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It was the first exoplanet to be discovered orbiting a main-sequence star, [3] the Sun-like 51 Pegasi, and marked a breakthrough in astronomical research. It is the prototype for a class of planets called hot Jupiters. [4] In 2017, traces of water were discovered in the planet's atmosphere. [5]
WASP-39b, officially named Bocaprins, is a "hot Jupiter" extrasolar planet discovered in February 2011 [3] by the WASP project, notable for containing a substantial amount of water in its atmosphere. [1] [4] [5] In addition WASP-39b was the first exoplanet found to contain carbon dioxide in its atmosphere, [6] [7] and likewise for sulfur dioxide.
The first extrasolar planet found to have a density compatible with being a rocky planet is CoRoT-7b in 2009. 55 Cancri e was found to be a terrestrial planet in 2011. First super-Earth orbiting a main sequence star [NB 2] Gliese 876 d: Gliese 876: 2005 Orbits a red dwarf star. First icy extrasolar planet orbiting a main sequence star OGLE-2005 ...
* density implies water in atmosphere, but none found yet * Possible class II ("water cloud") or class III ("clear") atmosphere planet [12] Gliese 581 c [citation needed] Gliese 581: 5.5 700–1000 20 7–11 12.9 2007 * Not in the CHZ * Possibly not rocky * Water may be present as solid or vapour rather than liquid. [13] Gliese 667 Cc: Gliese ...
First exoplanet discovered orbiting a main sequence star. 55 Cancri b: 0.8306 14.65152 ... List of extrasolar candidates for liquid water; List of hottest exoplanets;
List of exoplanets discovered in 2012 (149) List of exoplanets discovered in 2013 (151) List of exoplanets discovered in 2014 (870) List of exoplanets discovered in 2015 (144) List of exoplanets discovered in 2016 (1497) List of exoplanets discovered in 2017 (152) List of exoplanets discovered in 2018 (300) List of exoplanets discovered in 2019 ...
The exoplanets were found using a statistical technique called "verification by multiplicity". 95% of the discovered exoplanets were smaller than Neptune and four, including Kepler-296f, were less than 2 1/2 the size of Earth and were in habitable zones where surface temperatures are suitable for liquid water. [73] [74] [75]
This list contain only confirmed planets. Many candidate planets were decected via astrometry, including Gliese 65 Ab (which would be the nearest planet detected by this method, if confirmed), 9,698 candidates shown in a paper [1] as well as many more detected via Hipparcos-Gaia astrometry in another studies.