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  2. Relative articulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_articulation

    More precise transcription will use the fricative symbols with the lowering diacritic, [β̞, ð̞, ɣ˕] (the last symbol may be rendered as [ɣ̞], but that may not display properly in some browsers). Czech, on the other hand, requires the opposite: Its fricated trill, which is a separate phoneme, may be transcribed as a raised trill, [r̝].

  3. List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_typographical...

    Circumflex (symbol) Caret (The freestanding circumflex symbol is known as a caret in computing and mathematics) Circumflex (diacritic), Caret (computing), Hat operator ̂: Circumflex (diacritic) Grave, Tilde: Combining Diacritical Marks, Diacritic: Colon: Semicolon, Comma: Cedilla, Decimal separator ⁒ Commercial minus sign

  4. Combining Diacritical Marks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combining_Diacritical_Marks

    Combining Diacritical Marks is a Unicode block containing the most common combining characters. It also contains the character " Combining Grapheme Joiner ", which prevents canonical reordering of combining characters, and despite the name, actually separates characters that would otherwise be considered a single grapheme in a given context.

  5. Diacritic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diacritic

    The word diacritic is a noun, though it is sometimes used in an attributive sense, whereas diacritical is only an adjective. Some diacritics, such as the acute ó , grave ò , and circumflex ô (all shown above an 'o'), are often called accents. Diacritics may appear above or below a letter or in some other position such as within the letter or ...

  6. English terms with diacritical marks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_terms_with...

    Some sources distinguish "diacritical marks" (marks upon standard letters in the A–Z 26-letter alphabet) from "special characters" (letters not marked but radically modified from the standard 26-letter alphabet) such as Old English and Icelandic eth (Ð, ð) and thorn (uppercase Þ, lowercase þ), and ligatures such as Latin and Anglo-Saxon Æ (minuscule: æ), and German eszett (ß; final ...

  7. Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensions_to_the...

    The VoQS (voice-quality symbols) take IPA and extIPA diacritics, as well as several additional diacritics that are potentially available for extIPA transcription. The subscript dot for 'whisper' is sometimes found in IPA transcription, [8] though in IPA the diacritic has also been used for apical-retroflex articulation.

  8. Combining Diacritical Marks for Symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combining_Diacritical...

    Combining Diacritical Marks for Symbols is a Unicode block containing arrows, dots, enclosures, and overlays for modifying symbol characters. Its block name in Unicode 1.0 was simply Diacritical Marks for Symbols. [3]

  9. Ejective consonant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejective_consonant

    In producing an ejective, the stylohyoid muscle and digastric muscle contract, causing the hyoid bone and the connected glottis to rise, and the forward articulation (at the velum in the case of [kʼ]) is held, raising air pressure greatly in the mouth so when the oral articulators separate, there is a dramatic burst of air. [1]