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  2. Politics of Vatican City - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Vatican_City

    The politics of Vatican City take place in a framework of a theocratic absolute elective monarchy, in which the Pope, religiously speaking, the leader of the Catholic Church and Bishop of Rome, exercises ex officio supreme legislative, executive, and judicial power over the Vatican City as it is being governed by the Holy See, [1] a rare case ...

  3. Elective monarchy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elective_monarchy

    An elective monarchy is a monarchy ruled by a monarch who is elected, in contrast to a hereditary monarchy in which the office is automatically passed down as a family inheritance. The manner of election, the nature of candidate qualifications, and the electors vary from case to case.

  4. List of current monarchies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_current_monarchies

    These are the approximate categories which present monarchies fall into: [citation needed]. Commonwealth realms.King Charles III is the monarch of fifteen Commonwealth realms (Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, The Bahamas, Belize, Canada, Grenada, Jamaica, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, and the United ...

  5. List of forms of government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_forms_of_government

    The actual power of the monarch may vary from purely symbolic (crowned republic), to partial and restricted (constitutional monarchy), to completely autocratic (absolute monarchy). Traditionally the monarch's post is inherited and lasts until death or abdication. In contrast, elective monarchies require the monarch to be elected. Both types ...

  6. List of monarchies by order of succession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monarchies_by...

    Elective and agnatic primogeniture Canada [11] King: Absolute primogeniture Kingdom of Denmark [12] King: Absolute primogeniture Grenada [13] King: Absolute primogeniture Jamaica [14] King: Absolute primogeniture Japan [15] Emperor: Agnatic primogeniture State of Kuwait [16] Emir: Elective and agnatic primogeniture Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan ...

  7. Papal States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_States

    As a result of the Second Italian War of Independence, Piedmont-Sardinia annexed Lombardy, while Giuseppe Garibaldi overthrew the Bourbon monarchy in the south. [ 48 ] [ 49 ] Afraid that Garibaldi would set up a republican government, the Piedmontese government petitioned French Emperor Napoleon III for permission to send troops through the ...

  8. List of current monarchs of sovereign states - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_current_monarchs...

    These monarchs reign as head of state in their respective sovereign states. Monarchs reigning over a constituent division, cultural or traditional polity are listed under constituent monarchs. For a list of former ruling families or abolished thrones, see: former ruling families.

  9. Monarchies in Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchies_in_Europe

    Finally, Luxembourg is a grand duchy and Vatican City is a theocratic, elective monarchy ruled by the pope. The monarchies can be divided into two broad classes: premodern states and those that gained their independence during or immediately after the Napoleonic Wars. Denmark, Norway, Sweden, the UK, Spain, and Andorra are the successors to ...