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  2. List of text corpora - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_text_corpora

    Text corpora (singular: text corpus) are large and structured sets of texts, which have been systematically collected.Text corpora are used by both AI developers to train large language models and corpus linguists and within other branches of linguistics for statistical analysis, hypothesis testing, finding patterns of language use, investigating language change and variation, and teaching ...

  3. Image schema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_schema

    Other influences include Max Wertheimer's gestalt structure theory and Kant's account of schemas in categorization, as well as studies in experimental psychology on the mental rotation of images. In addition to the dissertation on over by Brugman, Lakoff's use of image schema theory also drew extensively on Talmy and Langacker's theories of ...

  4. Text corpus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_corpus

    Machine translation algorithms for translating between two languages are often trained using parallel fragments comprising a first-language corpus and a second-language corpus, which is an element-for-element translation of the first-language corpus. [3] Philologies. Text corpora are also used in the study of historical documents, for example ...

  5. Corpus linguistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_linguistics

    Corpus linguistics is an empirical method for the study of language by way of a text corpus (plural corpora). [1] Corpora are balanced, often stratified collections of authentic, "real world", text of speech or writing that aim to represent a given linguistic variety. [1] Today, corpora are generally machine-readable data collections.

  6. List of datasets in computer vision and image processing

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_datasets_in...

    37.5 million image-text examples with 11.5 million unique images across 108 Wikipedia languages. 11,500,000 image, caption Pretraining, image captioning 2021 [11] Srinivasan e al, Google Research Visual Genome Images and their description 108,000 images, text Image captioning 2016 [12] R. Krishna et al. Berkeley 3-D Object Dataset

  7. List of datasets for machine-learning research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_datasets_for...

    Text NLP Book Corpus: A popular large-scale text corpus. None Text NLP 2015 [105] Zhu, Yukun, et al. Stanford Natural Language Inference (SNLI) Corpus Image captions matched with newly constructed sentences to form entailment, contradiction, or neutral pairs. Entailment class labels, syntactic parsing by the Stanford PCFG parser 570,000 Text

  8. International Affective Picture System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Affective...

    The International Affective Picture System (IAPS) is a database of pictures designed to provide a standardized set of pictures for studying emotion and attention [1] that has been widely used in psychological research. [2] The IAPS was developed by the National Institute of Mental Health Center for Emotion and Attention at the University of ...

  9. Topic model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topic_model

    Topic models can help to organize and offer insights for us to understand large collections of unstructured text bodies. Originally developed as a text-mining tool, topic models have been used to detect instructive structures in data such as genetic information, images, and networks.