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Text corpora (singular: text corpus) are large and structured sets of texts, which have been systematically collected.Text corpora are used by both AI developers to train large language models and corpus linguists and within other branches of linguistics for statistical analysis, hypothesis testing, finding patterns of language use, investigating language change and variation, and teaching ...
Machine translation algorithms for translating between two languages are often trained using parallel fragments comprising a first-language corpus and a second-language corpus, which is an element-for-element translation of the first-language corpus. [3] Philologies. Text corpora are also used in the study of historical documents, for example ...
37.5 million image-text examples with 11.5 million unique images across 108 Wikipedia languages. 11,500,000 image, caption Pretraining, image captioning 2021 [11] Srinivasan e al, Google Research Visual Genome Images and their description 108,000 images, text Image captioning 2016 [12] R. Krishna et al. Berkeley 3-D Object Dataset
Text NLP Book Corpus: A popular large-scale text corpus. None Text NLP 2015 [105] Zhu, Yukun, et al. Stanford Natural Language Inference (SNLI) Corpus Image captions matched with newly constructed sentences to form entailment, contradiction, or neutral pairs. Entailment class labels, syntactic parsing by the Stanford PCFG parser 570,000 Text
Corpus linguistics is an empirical method for the study of language by way of a text corpus (plural corpora). [1] Corpora are balanced, often stratified collections of authentic, "real world", text of speech or writing that aim to represent a given linguistic variety. [1] Today, corpora are generally machine-readable data collections.
In order to be able to meticulously study the English language, an annotated text corpus was much needed. The Penn Treebank [ 5 ] was one of the most used corpora. It consisted of IBM computer manuals, transcribed telephone conversations, and other texts, together containing over 4.5 million words of American English, annotated using both part ...
The Brown University Standard Corpus of Present-Day American English, better known as simply the Brown Corpus, is an electronic collection of text samples of American English, the first major structured corpus of varied genres. This corpus first set the bar for the scientific study of the frequency and distribution of word categories in ...
The bag-of-words model (BoW) is a model of text which uses an unordered collection (a "bag") of words. It is used in natural language processing and information retrieval (IR). It disregards word order (and thus most of syntax or grammar) but captures multiplicity .