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  2. Basel problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basel_problem

    The sum of the series is approximately equal to 1.644934. [3] The Basel problem asks for the exact sum of this series (in closed form ), as well as a proof that this sum is correct. Euler found the exact sum to be π 2 / 6 {\displaystyle \pi ^{2}/6} and announced this discovery in 1735.

  3. 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ⋯ - ⋯ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%2B_2_%2B_3_%2B_4_%2B_%E...

    Download as PDF; Printable version; ... and any method that is both stable and linear cannot sum 1 + 2 + 3 + ... Euler's Proof That 1 + 2 + 3 + ⋯ = −1/12 – by ...

  4. Harmonic series (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_series_(mathematics)

    [3] The divergence of the harmonic series was first proven in 1350 by Nicole Oresme. [2] [4] Oresme's work, and the contemporaneous work of Richard Swineshead on a different series, marked the first appearance of infinite series other than the geometric series in mathematics. [5] However, this achievement fell into obscurity. [6]

  5. Multinomial theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multinomial_theorem

    This proof of the multinomial theorem uses the binomial theorem and induction on m.. First, for m = 1, both sides equal x 1 n since there is only one term k 1 = n in the sum. For the induction step, suppose the multinomial theorem holds for m.

  6. Faulhaber's formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faulhaber's_formula

    Since a = n(n + 1)/2, these formulae show that for an odd power (greater than 1), the sum is a polynomial in n having factors n 2 and (n + 1) 2, while for an even power the polynomial has factors n, n + 1/2 and n + 1.

  7. Stirling's approximation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stirling's_approximation

    [1] [2] [3] One way of stating the approximation involves the logarithm of the factorial: ln ⁡ ( n ! ) = n ln ⁡ nn + O ( ln ⁡ n ) , {\displaystyle \ln(n!)=n\ln n-n+O(\ln n),} where the big O notation means that, for all sufficiently large values of n {\displaystyle n} , the difference between ln ⁡ ( n !

  8. Grandi's series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandi's_series

    (4) the result is ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ (3) the result is 1 (2) the result is infinite (30) no answer. The researcher, Giorgio Bagni, interviewed several of the students to determine their reasoning. Some 16 of them justified an answer of 0 using logic similar to that of Grandi and Riccati. Others justified ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ as being the average of 0 and 1 ...

  9. 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + ⋯ - ⋯ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1/2_%2B_1/4_%2B_1/8_%2B_1/...

    In mathematics, the infinite series ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ + ⁠ 1 / 4 ⁠ + ⁠ 1 / 8 ⁠ + ⁠ 1 / 16 ⁠ + ··· is an elementary example of a geometric series that converges absolutely. The sum of the series is 1. In summation notation, this may be expressed as