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  2. In vitro - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vitro

    A method which could help decrease animal testing is the use of in vitro batteries, where several in vitro assays are compiled to cover multiple endpoints. Within developmental neurotoxicity and reproductive toxicity there are hopes for test batteries to become easy screening methods for prioritization for which chemicals to be risk assessed ...

  3. In vitro toxicology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vitro_toxicology

    In vitro toxicity testing is the scientific analysis of the toxic effects of chemical substances on cultured bacteria or mammalian cells. [1] In vitro (literally 'in glass') testing methods are employed primarily to identify potentially hazardous chemicals and/or to confirm the lack of certain toxic properties in the early stages of the development of potentially useful new substances such as ...

  4. In vitro fertilisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vitro_fertilisation

    In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a process of fertilization in which an egg is combined with sperm in vitro ("in glass"). The process involves monitoring and stimulating a woman's ovulatory process, then removing an ovum or ova (egg or eggs) from her ovaries and enabling a man's sperm to fertilise them in a culture medium in a laboratory.

  5. Toxicology testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxicology_testing

    Toxicology testing is commonly conducted during preclinical development for a substance intended for human exposure. Stages of in silico, in vitro and in vivo research are conducted to determine safe exposure doses in model organisms. If necessary, the next phase of research involves human toxicology testing during a first-in-man study.

  6. Microtox bioassay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microtox_bioassay

    Microtox FX. Microtox is an in vitro testing system which uses bioluminescent bacteria (Allivibrio fischeri, formerly known as Vibrio fischeri) to detect toxic substances in different substrates such as water, air, soils and sediments. [1]

  7. In-Vitro Toxicology Testing Market Projected to Reach USD 30. ...

    lite.aol.com/tech/story/0022/20241210/9316968.htm

    In-Vitro Toxicology Testing Market Trends: Cytotoxicity assay: Drug development relies heavily on cytotoxicity tests, which are an essential part of in vitro toxicology services. The influence of chemical substances on cell viability and health after exposure is determined in large part by these tests.

  8. Laboratory developed test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory_developed_test

    Laboratory-developed tests (LDTs) are a class of in vitro diagnostics (IVDs) designed, manufactured, and used within a single laboratory. They are employed for various medical diagnoses and research applications, offering advantages in flexibility and fostering innovation in the diagnostics field.

  9. Alternatives to animal testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternatives_to_animal_testing

    IIVS: The Institute for In Vitro Sciences, Inc. is a non-profit research and testing laboratory dedicated to the advancement of in vitro (non-animal) methods worldwide. Founded in 1997, IIVS has worked with industry and government agencies to implement in vitro testing strategies that limit animal use while supplying key information for product ...