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  2. Windows-1252 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows-1252

    It is the most-used single-byte character encoding in the world. Although almost all websites now use the multi-byte character encoding UTF-8 , as of December 2024 [update] 1.1% [ 4 ] of websites declared ISO 8859-1 which is treated as Windows-1252 by all modern browsers (as required by the HTML5 standard [ 5 ] ), plus 0.3% declared Windows ...

  3. Popularity of text encodings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popularity_of_text_encodings

    The decision to use any one encoding may depend on the language used for the documents, or the locale that is the source of the document, or the purpose of the document. Text may be ambiguous as to what encoding it is in, for instance pure ASCII text is valid ASCII or ISO-8859-1 or CP1252 or UTF-8. "Tags" may indicate a document encoding, but ...

  4. Code page - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page

    Symbol Set 5T — Windows 3.1 Latin-5 (Practically the same as code page 1254) Symbol Set 6J — Microsoft Publishing; Symbol Set 6M — Ventura Math; Symbol Set 6N — ISO 8859-10 Latin 6; Symbol Set 6S — ISO 85: 7-bit Spanish; Symbol Set 7H — ISO 8859-8 Latin/Hebrew; Symbol Set 9E — Windows 3.1 Latin 2 (Practically the same as code page ...

  5. Windows-1251 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows-1251

    [1] [2] It's by far mostly used for Russian, while a small minority of Russian websites use it, with 94.6% of Russian (.ru) websites using UTF-8, [3] [4] [5] and the legacy 8-bit encoding is distant second. In Linux, the encoding is known as cp1251. [6] IBM uses code page 1251 (CCSID 1251 and euro sign extended CCSID 5347) for Windows-1251.

  6. Convolutional code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convolutional_code

    To convolutionally encode data, start with k memory registers, each holding one input bit.Unless otherwise specified, all memory registers start with a value of 0. The encoder has n modulo-2 adders (a modulo 2 adder can be implemented with a single Boolean XOR gate, where the logic is: 0+0 = 0, 0+1 = 1, 1+0 = 1, 1+1 = 0), and n generator polynomials — one for each adder (see figure below).

  7. Mojibake - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mojibake

    This is the encoding that the author meant to save the particular file in. in the file, as a byte order mark. This is the encoding that the author's editor actually saved it in. Unless an accidental encoding conversion has happened (by opening it in one encoding and saving it in another), this will be correct.

  8. ISO/IEC 8859-1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1

    ISO/IEC 8859-1 encodes what it refers to as "Latin alphabet no. 1", consisting of 191 characters from the Latin script. This character-encoding scheme is used throughout the Americas, Western Europe, Oceania, and much of Africa. It is the basis for some popular 8-bit character sets and the first two blocks of characters in Unicode.

  9. Extended ASCII - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_ASCII

    In order to correctly interpret and display text data (sequences of characters) that includes extended codes, software that reads or receives the text must use the specific encoding that text was written in. Choosing the wrong encoding causes the display of often wildly-incorrect characters, known by the Japanese term mojibake. Because ASCII is ...