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  2. Retail loss prevention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retail_loss_prevention

    Retail loss prevention (also known as retail asset protection) is a set of practices employed by retail companies to preserve profit. [1] Loss prevention is mainly found within the retail sector but also can be found within other business environments. Retail loss prevention is geared towards the elimination of preventable loss. [2]

  3. Glossary of economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_economics

    Also called resource cost advantage. The ability of a party (whether an individual, firm, or country) to produce a greater quantity of a good, product, or service than competitors using the same amount of resources. absorption The total demand for all final marketed goods and services by all economic agents resident in an economy, regardless of the origin of the goods and services themselves ...

  4. Market failure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_failure

    In neoclassical economics, market failure is a situation in which the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not Pareto efficient, often leading to a net loss of economic value. [1] [2] [3] The first known use of the term by economists was in 1958, [4] but the concept has been traced back to the Victorian philosopher Henry ...

  5. Dumping (pricing policy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumping_(pricing_policy)

    Dumping, in economics, is a form of predatory pricing, especially in the context of international trade.It occurs when manufacturers export a product to another country at a price below the normal price with an injuring effect.

  6. Loss prevention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Loss_prevention&redirect=no

    This page was last edited on 8 April 2016, at 12:47 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may ...

  7. Deadweight loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadweight_loss

    In economics, deadweight loss is the loss of societal economic welfare due to production/consumption of a good at a quantity where marginal benefit (to society) does not equal marginal cost (to society) – in other words, there are either goods being produced despite the cost of doing so being larger than the benefit, or additional goods are not being produced despite the fact that the ...

  8. Loss aversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loss_aversion

    A loss of $0.05 is perceived as having a greater utility loss than the utility increase of a comparable gain. In cognitive science and behavioral economics, loss aversion refers to a cognitive bias in which the same situation is perceived as worse if it is framed as a loss, rather than a gain.

  9. Economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics

    The earlier term for the discipline was "political economy", but since the late 19th century, it has commonly been called "economics". [22] The term is ultimately derived from Ancient Greek οἰκονομία (oikonomia) which is a term for the "way (nomos) to run a household (oikos)", or in other words the know-how of an οἰκονομικός (oikonomikos), or "household or homestead manager".