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  2. Solar Hijri calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_Hijri_calendar

    The first six months (Farvardin–Shahrivar) have 31 days, the next five (Mehr–Bahman) have 30 days, and the last month (Esfand) has 29 days in common years or 30 days in leap years. This is a simplification of the Jalali calendar, in which the commencement of the month is tied to the sun's passage from one zodiacal sign to the next. The sun ...

  3. Chaand Raat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaand_Raat

    ' Night of the moon ') is a South Asian Cultural observance on the eve of the festival of Eid al-Fitr; it can also mean a night with a new moon for the new Islamic month Shawwal. Chaand Raat is a time of celebration when families and friends gather in open areas at the end of the last day of Ramadan to spot the new moon, which signals the ...

  4. Shawwal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawwal

    Shawwal (Arabic: شَوَّال, romanized: Shawwāl) is the tenth month of the Islamic calendar.It comes after Ramadan and before Dhu al-Qa'da.. Shawwāl stems from the Arabic verb shāla (شَالَ), which means to 'lift or carry', [1] generally to take or move things from one place to another.

  5. Islamic calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_calendar

    Islamic calendar stamp issued at King Khalid International Airport on 10 Rajab 1428 AH (24 July 2007 CE). The Hijri calendar (Arabic: ٱلتَّقْوِيم ٱلْهِجْرِيّ, romanized: al-taqwīm al-hijrī), or Arabic calendar, also known in English as the Muslim calendar and Islamic calendar, is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 lunar months in a year of 354 or 355 days.

  6. Sha'ban - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sha'ban

    The fifteenth night of this month is Mid-Sha'ban, [2] which coincides with the celebration of Shab-e-Barat in Muslim communities all over Asia. Sha'ban is the last lunar month before Ramadan , and so Muslims determine in it when the first day of Ramadan fasting will be.

  7. Jumada al-Awwal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumada_al-Awwal

    'The first Jumada'), or Jumada I, is the fifth month of the Islamic calendar. Jumada al-Awwal spans 29 or 30 days. The origin of the month's name is theorized by some as coming from the word jamād (Arabic: جماد), meaning "arid, dry, or cold", [1] denoting the dry and parched land and hence the dry months of the pre-Islamic Arabian calendar.

  8. Knuckle mnemonic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knuckle_mnemonic

    Knuckles are counted as 31 days, depressions between knuckles as 30 (or 28/29) days. One starts with the little finger knuckle as January, and one finger or depression at a time is counted towards the index finger knuckle (July), saying the months while doing so.

  9. Hijri year - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijri_year

    The Hijri year has twelve months, whose precise lengths vary by sect of Islam. Each month of the Islamic calendar commences on the birth of the new lunar cycle. Traditionally this is based on actual observation of the moon's crescent marking the end of the previous lunar cycle and hence the previous month, thereby beginning the new month ...