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  2. Scalded milk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalded_milk

    Scalded milk is used in yogurt to make the proteins unfold, [7] and to make sure that all organisms that could outcompete the yogurt culture's bacteria are killed. In traditional yogurt making, as done in the Eastern Mediterranean and Near East, the milk is often heated in flat pans until reduced to about half.

  3. Denaturation (food) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denaturation_(food)

    Aversive agents—primarily bitterants and pungent agents—are often used to produce an unpleasant flavor. For example, the bitterant denatonium might be added to food used in a laboratory, where such food is not intended for human consumption. [1] A poisonous substance may be added as an even more powerful deterrent.

  4. Denaturation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denaturation

    Denaturation (biochemistry), a structural change in macromolecules caused by extreme conditions; Denaturation (fissile materials), transforming fissile materials so that they cannot be used in nuclear weapons; Denaturation (food), intentional adulteration of food or drink rendering it unfit for consumption while remaining suitable for other uses

  5. Denaturation (biochemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denaturation_(biochemistry)

    In biochemistry, denaturation is a process in which proteins or nucleic acids lose folded structure present in their native state due to various factors, including application of some external stress or compound, such as a strong acid or base, a concentrated inorganic salt, an organic solvent (e.g., alcohol or chloroform), agitation and radiation, or heat. [3]

  6. Food browning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_browning

    For example, PPO shows optimal activity at pH 5-7 and is inhibited below pH 3. [16] Acidifying agents and acidity regulators are widely used as food additives to maintain a desired pH in food products. Acidulants, such as citric acid, ascorbic acid, and glutathione, are used as anti-browning agents. Many of these agents also show other anti ...

  7. Guanidinium thiocyanate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanidinium_thiocyanate

    Guanidinium thiocyanate can be used to deactivate a virus, such as the influenza virus that caused the 1918 "Spanish flu", so that it can be studied safely.. Guanidinium thiocyanate is also used to lyse cells and virus particles in RNA and DNA extractions, where its function, in addition to its lysing action, is to prevent activity of RNase enzymes and DNase enzymes by denaturing them.

  8. Curing (food preservation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curing_(food_preservation)

    [a] The Romans called this dish salsamentum – which term later included salted fat, the sauces and spices used for its preparation. [42] Also evidence of ancient sausage production exists. The Roman gourmet Apicius speaks of a sausage-making technique involving œnogaros (a mixture of the fermented fish sauce garum with oil or wine). [43]

  9. Kinilaw - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinilaw

    Kinilaw (pronounced [kɪnɪˈlaʊ] or [kɪˈnɪlaʊ], literally "eaten raw") is a raw seafood dish and preparation method native to the Philippines. [1] It is more accurately a cooking process that relies on vinegar and acidic fruit juices (usually citrus) to denature the ingredients, rather than a dish, as it can also be used to prepare meat and vegetables. [2]