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2. Pantoprazole - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantoprazole

   Osteoporosis and bone fracture have been observed in people on high-dose and/or long-term (over one year) prescription proton pump inhibitors. [ 21 ] Hypomagnesia has been observed in people on medications like pantoprazole when taken for longer periods of time (generally one year or more, although cases have been reported with regimens as ...

3. Lithium (medication) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_(medication)

   Serum lithium concentrations are usually in the range of 0.5–1.3 mmol/L (0.5–1.3 mEq/L) in well-controlled people, but may increase to 1.8–2.5 mmol/L in those who accumulate the drug over time and to 3–10 mmol/L in acute overdose.

4. Proton-pump inhibitor - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton-pump_inhibitor

   Specialty professional organizations recommend that people take the lowest effective PPI dose to achieve the desired therapeutic result when used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease long-term. [ 20 ] [ 21 ] [ 22 ] In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has advised that over-the-counter PPIs, such as Prilosec OTC ...

5. Lithium toxicity - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_toxicity

   The diagnosis is generally based on symptoms and supported by a lithium level blood level. [1] [2] Blood levels are most useful six to twelve hours after the last dose. [2] The normal blood serum lithium level in those on treatment is between 0.6 and 1.2 mEq/L. [1] Some blood tubes contain lithium heparin which may result in falsely elevated ...

6. Discovery and development of proton pump inhibitors - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_and_development...

   Another study states rabeprazole undergoes activation over a greater pH range than omeprazole, lansoprazole, and pantoprazole, and converts to the sulphenamide form more rapidly than any of these three drugs. [23] Most oral PPI preparations are enteric-coated, due to the rapid degradation of the drugs in the acidic conditions of the stomach.

7. Steroid dementia syndrome - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steroid_dementia_syndrome

   Large dosage variations in the patient's medication (including a self-increased dosage from 10 mg/day to as much as 100 mg/day for at least 3 months) produced extreme behavioral changes, from missed appointments to physical altercations, and eventually admission to a psychiatric ward and later to a locked Alzheimer facility.

8. Equianalgesic - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equianalgesic

   An equianalgesic chart is a conversion chart that lists equivalent doses of analgesics (drugs used to relieve pain). Equianalgesic charts are used for calculation of an equivalent dose (a dose which would offer an equal amount of analgesia) between different analgesics. [1]

9. Dose-ranging study - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dose-ranging_study

   For instance, a typical dose-ranging study may include four groups: a placebo group, low-dose group, medium-dose group and a high-dose group. The maximum tolerable dose (MTD) information is necessary to be able to design such groups and therefore dose-ranging studies are usually designed after the availability of MTD information. [1]