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  2. Bokken - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bokken

    A bokken (木剣, bok(u), 'wood', and ken, '(double-edged) sword') or bokutō (木刀, boku, 'wood', and tō, '(single-edged) sword') is a Japanese wooden sword used for training in kenjutsu. It is usually the size and shape of a katana , but is sometimes shaped like other swords, such as the wakizashi and tantō .

  3. English grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_grammar

    The first published English grammar was a Pamphlet for Grammar of 1586, written by William Bullokar with the stated goal of demonstrating that English was just as rule-based as Latin. Bullokar's grammar was faithfully modeled on William Lily's Latin grammar, Rudimenta Grammatices (1534), used in English schools at that time, having been ...

  4. English prepositions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_prepositions

    This is the position taken in many modern grammars, such as The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. [14]: 597 On the other hand, dictionaries and ESL grammars have not adopted these ideas. For example, Merriam-Webster's Dictionary has before as an adverb, preposition, and conjunction. [15]

  5. Grammatical particle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_particle

    In modern grammar, a particle is a function word that must be associated with another word or phrase to impart meaning, i.e., it does not have its own lexical definition. [citation needed] According to this definition, particles are a separate part of speech and are distinct from other classes of function words, such as articles, prepositions, conjunctions and adverbs.

  6. Ergative case - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergative_case

    In grammar, the ergative case (abbreviated erg) is the grammatical case that identifies a nominal phrase [2] as the agent of a transitive verb in ergative–absolutive languages. [ 3 ] Characteristics

  7. English pronouns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_pronouns

    The English pronouns form a relatively small category of words in Modern English whose primary semantic function is that of a pro-form for a noun phrase. [1] Traditional grammars consider them to be a distinct part of speech, while most modern grammars see them as a subcategory of noun , contrasting with common and proper nouns .

  8. Old English grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English_grammar

    The grammar of Old English differs greatly from Modern English, predominantly being much more inflected.As a Germanic language, Old English has a morphological system similar to that of the Proto-Germanic reconstruction, retaining many of the inflections thought to have been common in Proto-Indo-European and also including constructions characteristic of the Germanic daughter languages such as ...

  9. List of English back-formations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_back...

    amaze from Middle English amased [1] ambivalent from ambivalence [1] ameliorate perhaps from amelioration in some cases [1] annunciate perhaps from annunciation in some cases [1] anticline from anticlinal [5] antipode from antipodes (non-standard) appeal (n.) from Old French apel, back-formation from apeler [1] apperceive (in modern ...