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  2. Factor market - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_market

    A monopsonist is an area of concern for factor markets as, a monopsony has the ability to heavily influence the prices and quantity in the factor market, this is due to the firm's market power over a particular factor of production. [33] Coupled with the ability to drive a particular industry in the direction that is beneficial for the monopsolist

  3. Art market - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_market

    An art auction at Christie's. The art market is the marketplace of buyers and sellers trading in commodities, services, and works of art.. The art market operates in an economic model that considers more than supply and demand; it is a market where art is bought and sold for values based not only on a work's perceived cultural value, but on both its past monetary value as well as its predicted ...

  4. Heckscher–Ohlin model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heckscher–Ohlin_model

    The factor-price equalization theorem about the relationship between factor prices and factor supplies is empty. This is an important supplement to show the supply-demand relationship between factor prices and factor supplies. The equilibrium links Heckscher-Ohlin theorem with factor price equalization theorem.

  5. Supply and demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_and_demand

    Supply chain as connected supply and demand curves. In microeconomics, supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market.It postulates that, holding all else equal, the unit price for a particular good or other traded item in a perfectly competitive market, will vary until it settles at the market-clearing price, where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied ...

  6. Shephard's lemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shephard's_lemma

    Shephard's lemma is a result in microeconomics having applications in the theory of the firm and in consumer choice. [1] The lemma states that if indifference curves of the expenditure or cost function are convex, then the cost-minimizing point of a given good with price is unique.

  7. Law of demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_demand

    The law of demand applies to a variety of organisational and business situations. Price determination, government policy formation etc are examples. [6] Together with the law of supply, the law of demand provides to us the equilibrium price and quantity. Moreover, the law of demand and supply explains why goods are priced at the level that they ...

  8. Littlewood's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littlewood's_rule

    The demand has a probability distribution whose cumulative distribution function is denoted . The demand for class 2 comes before demand for class 1. The question now is how much demand for class 2 should be accepted so that the optimal mix of passengers is achieved and the highest revenue is obtained.

  9. Monopoly price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopoly_price

    The rule also implies that, absent menu costs, a monopolistic firm will never choose a point on the inelastic portion of its demand curve. For an equilibrium to exist in a monopoly or in an oligopoly market, the price elasticity of demand must be less than negative one ( 1 η < − 1 {\displaystyle {\frac {1}{\eta }}<-1} ), for marginal revenue ...