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In what became known as the Bascom affair, three of the men killed were Cochise's brother and nephews, and Cochise gathered the Apache tribes and made war on the U.S. for vengeance, sparking the century-long conflict. [3] The first U.S. Army campaigns specifically against the Apache began in 1849. [4]
The 2,000 Apache at the presidios quickly departed, it being necessary for them to resume their hunting-gathering lifestyle if they were to survive. The military commander of Chihuahua declared war on the Apache on October 16, 1831, and initiated military action against them. [11] Mexico, however, was ill-prepared for a war against the Apache.
Victorio's War (1879–80) Part of the Apache Wars during Renegade period United States Mexico: Apache: Geronimo's War (1881–86) Part of the Apache Wars United States: Apache: Crow War (1887) United States: Crow: Ghost Dance War (1890–91) Part of the Sioux Wars United States: Sioux. Miniconjou; Hunkpapa
Cochise's subsequent war of vengeance, in the form of numerous raids and murders, was the beginning of the 25-year-long Apache Wars. This incident led to the awarding of the Medal of Honor that is chronologically for the earliest action, to Bernard J.D. Irwin; despite the medal being created during the Civil War, ex-post-facto awards for action ...
The Yavapai War, was an armed conflict in the United States from 1871 to 1875 against Yavapai and Western Apache bands of Arizona. It began in the aftermath of the Camp Grant Massacre , on April 28, 1871, in which nearly 150 Pinal and Aravaipa Apaches were massacred by O'odham warriors , Mexican settlers, and American settlers.
' oak '; c. 1805 – June 8, 1874) was the leader of the Chiricahui local group of the Chokonen and principal nantan of the Chokonen band of a Chiricahua Apache. A key war leader during the Apache Wars, he led an uprising that began in 1861 and persisted until a peace treaty was negotiated in 1872. Cochise County is named after him. [1]
There are several events involving the Apache known as Apache War, the Apache Wars, or Apache Campaign: Apache–Mexico Wars (1600s–1915) Apache Wars (1849–1924) Jicarilla War (1849–1855) Chiricahua Wars (1851–1886) Chiricahua War (1860–1873) Yavapai War (1871–1875) Apache Campaign (1873) Renegade Period (1879–1924) Victorio's War ...
The Apache Campaign of 1896 was the last time the United States Army would go after Apaches but, according to author and historian Lynda Sánchez, of Lincoln, New Mexico, "violent episodes" between Apaches and American or Mexican settlers continued into the 1930s. Britt Wilson says that Massai was ambushed and killed in September 1906 by a New ...