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LIGO reported a non-detection for GRB 070201, ruling out a merger at the distance of Andromeda with high confidence. Such a constraint was predicated on LIGO eventually demonstrating a direct detection of gravitational waves.
Known gravitational wave events come from the merger of two black holes (BH), two neutron stars (NS), or a black hole and a neutron star (BHNS). [ 9 ] [ 10 ] Some objects are in the mass gap between the largest predicted neutron star masses ( Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff limit ) and the smallest known black holes.
17 August 2017: Gravitational wave detected from merger of two neutron stars (00:23 video; artist concept). On 17 August 2017, the LIGO and Virgo interferometers observed GW170817, [7] a gravitational wave associated with the merger of a binary neutron star (BNS) system in NGC 4993, an elliptical galaxy in the constellation Hydra about 140 million light years away. [8]
GW170814 was a gravitational wave signal from two merging black holes, detected by the LIGO and Virgo observatories on 14 August 2017. [1] On 27 September 2017, the LIGO and Virgo collaborations announced the observation of the signal, the fourth confirmed event after GW150914, GW151226 and GW170104. It was the first binary black hole merger ...
In June 2020, astronomers reported details of a compact binary merging, in the "mass gap" of cosmic collisions, of a first-ever 2.50–2.67 M ☉ "mystery object", either an extremely heavy neutron star (that was theorized not to exist) or a too-light black hole, with a 22.2–24.3 M ☉ black hole, that was detected as the gravitational wave GW190814.
The Advanced LIGO was predicted to detect five more black hole mergers like GW150914 in its next observing campaign from November 2016 until August 2017 (it turned out to be seven), and then 40 binary star mergers each year, in addition to an unknown number of more exotic gravitational wave sources, some of which may not be anticipated by ...
GW190521 (initially S190521g) [5] was a gravitational wave signal resulting from the merger of two black holes. It was possibly associated with a coincident flash of light; if this association is correct, the merger would have occurred near a third supermassive black hole.
The radio and X-ray light increased to a peak 150 days after the merger, [33] [34] diminishing afterwards. [35] Astronomers have monitored the optical afterglow of GW170817 using the Hubble Space Telescope. [36] [37] In March 2020, continued X-ray emission at 5-sigma was observed by the Chandra Observatory 940 days after the merger. [38]