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  2. Space Shuttle thermal protection system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_thermal...

    Space Shuttle Discovery as it approaches the International Space Station during the STS-114 on 28 July 2005. The Space Shuttle thermal protection system (TPS) is the barrier that protected the Space Shuttle Orbiter during the extreme 1,650 °C (3,000 °F) heat of atmospheric reentry. A secondary goal was to protect from the heat and cold of ...

  3. Spacecraft thermal control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacecraft_thermal_control

    The thermal control subsystem can be composed of both passive and active items and works in two ways: Protects the equipment from overheating, either by thermal insulation from external heat fluxes (such as the Sun or the planetary infrared and albedo flux), or by proper heat removal from internal sources (such as the heat emitted by the internal electronic equipment).

  4. Atmospheric entry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_entry

    A thermal protection system, or TPS, is the barrier that protects a spacecraft during the searing heat of atmospheric reentry. Multiple approaches for the thermal protection of spacecraft are in use, among them ablative heat shields, passive cooling, and active cooling of spacecraft surfaces.

  5. LI-900 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LI-900

    LI-900 is a type of reusable surface insulation tile developed and manufactured by Lockheed Missiles and Space Company in Sunnyvale, California. It was designed for use on the Space Shuttle orbiter as part of its thermal protection system to minimize thermal conductivity while providing maximum thermal shock resistance. [2]

  6. Space Shuttle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle

    NASA experienced significant delays in the development of the Space Shuttle's thermal protection system. Previous NASA spacecraft had used ablative heat shields, but those could not be reused. NASA chose to use ceramic tiles for thermal protection, as the shuttle could then be constructed of lightweight aluminum , and the tiles could be ...

  7. Space Shuttle orbiter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_orbiter

    The orbiters were protected by Thermal Protection System (TPS) materials (developed by Rockwell Space Systems) inside and out, from the orbiter's outer surface to the payload bay. [ 17 ] [ 18 ] The TPS protected it from the cold soak of −121 °C (−186 °F) in space to the 1,649 °C (3,000 °F) heat of re-entry.

  8. STS-114 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-114

    Mounted on the LMC is the TPS Repair Box, which would have been used in case to repair the Thermal Protection System of the Space Shuttle. Furthermore, seen here on the left is one Control Moment Gyroscope (CMG), which was delivered as a replacement to the ISS. July 26: Space Shuttle Discovery STS-114 launch.

  9. STS-122 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-122

    A majority of the day's activities was devoted to inspecting the shuttle's thermal protection system using the Orbiter Boom Sensor System (OBSS). Early in the morning, the crew performed a burn of the Orbital Maneuvering System (OMS) engines to adjust the orbit in preparation for docking with the International Space Station.