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  2. Area of a triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_of_a_triangle

    The area of a triangle can be demonstrated, for example by means of the congruence of triangles, as half of the area of a parallelogram that has the same base length and height. A graphic derivation of the formula T = h 2 b {\displaystyle T={\frac {h}{2}}b} that avoids the usual procedure of doubling the area of the triangle and then halving it.

  3. Pythagorean theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_theorem

    In mathematics, the Pythagorean theorem or Pythagoras' theorem is a fundamental relation in Euclidean geometry between the three sides of a right triangle.It states that the area of the square whose side is the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the areas of the squares on the other two sides.

  4. Triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle

    The area formula for a triangle can be proven by cutting two copies of the triangle into pieces and rearranging them into a rectangle. In the Euclidean plane, area is defined by comparison with a square of side length ⁠ ⁠, which has area 1. There are several ways to calculate the area of an arbitrary triangle.

  5. Heron's formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heron's_formula

    A triangle with sides a, b, and c. In geometry, Heron's formula (or Hero's formula) gives the area of a triangle in terms of the three side lengths ⁠, ⁠ ⁠, ⁠ ⁠. ⁠ Letting ⁠ ⁠ be the semiperimeter of the triangle, = (+ +), the area ⁠ ⁠ is [1]

  6. Area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area

    The ratio of the area of the incircle to the area of an equilateral triangle, , is larger than that of any non-equilateral triangle. [ 37 ] The ratio of the area to the square of the perimeter of an equilateral triangle, 1 12 3 , {\displaystyle {\frac {1}{12{\sqrt {3}}}},} is larger than that for any other triangle.

  7. List of second moments of area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_second_moments_of_area

    A filled triangular area with a base width of b, height h and top vertex displacement a, with respect to an axis through the centroid: The figure presents a triangle with dimensions 'b', 'h' and 'a', along with axes 'x' and 'y' that pass through the centroid.

  8. Equilateral triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equilateral_triangle

    The triangle of the largest area of all those inscribed in a given circle is equilateral, and the triangle of the smallest area of all those circumscribed around a given circle is also equilateral. [15] It is the only regular polygon aside from the square that can be inscribed inside any other regular polygon.

  9. Right triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_triangle

    A right triangle ABC with its right angle at C, hypotenuse c, and legs a and b,. A right triangle or right-angled triangle, sometimes called an orthogonal triangle or rectangular triangle, is a triangle in which two sides are perpendicular, forming a right angle (1 ⁄ 4 turn or 90 degrees).