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  2. Birthmark - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birthmark

    Several birthmark types are part of the group of skin lesions known as nevi or naevi, which is Latin for "birthmarks". Birthmarks occur as a result of a localized imbalance in factors controlling the development and migration of skin cells. In addition, it is known that vascular birthmarks are not hereditary. [2] [3]

  3. Port-wine stain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port-wine_stain

    A port-wine stain (nevus flammeus) is a discoloration of the human skin caused by a vascular anomaly (a capillary malformation in the skin). [1] They are so named for their coloration, which is similar in color to port wine, a fortified red wine from Portugal. A port-wine stain is a capillary malformation, seen at birth. [2]

  4. Vascular anomaly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascular_anomaly

    Vascular anomalies can present in various ways: when situated deep below the skin, they appear blue, and are often called cavernous. Superficial vascular anomalies appear as red-coloured stains and are associated with vascular anomalies affecting the dermis. Historically, vascular anomalies have been labeled with descriptive terms, according to ...

  5. Poikiloderma vasculare atrophicans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poikiloderma_vasculare...

    Poikiloderma vasculare atrophicans, or PVA, indicates that extra or altered skin pigmentation ("poikiloderma") [10] is occurring, associated with heightened visibity of capillaries ("vasculare", referring to telangiectasia) under the skin, related to thinning and wasting away ("atrophicans") of the skin and its tissue. Telangiectasia is an ...

  6. Histopathologic diagnosis of dermatitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histopathologic_diagnosis...

    Dilated blood vessels in the superficial vascular plexus; Mild superficial perivascular infiltrate of lymphocytes, histiocytes and occasional neutrophils. There is some exocytosis of inflammatory cells but not as prominent as in nummular dermatitis; Typical findings: [5] Psoriasiform hyperplasia, initially slight, with mild spongiosis

  7. Hemangioma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemangioma

    A hemangioma or haemangioma is a usually benign vascular tumor derived from blood vessel cell types. The most common form, seen in infants, is an infantile hemangioma, known colloquially as a "strawberry mark", most commonly presenting on the skin at birth or in the first weeks of life. A hemangioma can occur anywhere on the body, but most ...

  8. Mongolian spot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolian_spot

    Mongolian spot is a congenital developmental condition—that is, one existing from birth—exclusively involving the skin.The blue colour is caused by melanocytes, melanin-containing cells, that are usually located in the surface of the skin (the epidermis), but are in the deeper region (the dermis) in the location of the spot. [6]

  9. Urticarial vasculitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urticarial_vasculitis

    Urticarial vasculitis (also known as "chronic urticaria as a manifestation of venulitis", "hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis syndrome", "hypocomplementemic vasculitis" and "unusual lupus-like syndrome") [1] is a skin condition characterized by fixed urticarial lesions that appear histologically as a vasculitis.