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  2. Freemasonry in Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freemasonry_in_Spain

    Freemasonry in Spain (Spanish: Masonería) is first recorded in 1728, in an English lodge. As various papal bulls condemned Freemasonry the Spanish Inquisition did their best to close lodges and demonise Freemasons, therefore the success of Freemasonry from year to year depended on the sympathy or antipathy of the ruling regime.

  3. Anti-Masonry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Masonry

    Freemasonry charges its members that: "In the state you are to be a quiet and peaceful subject, true to your government and just to your country; You are not to countenence disloyalty or rebellion, but patiently submit to legal authority and conform with cheerfulness to the government of the country in which you live." [13] Freemasonry was ...

  4. Papal ban of Freemasonry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_ban_of_Freemasonry

    Freemasonry was an important catalyst in the founding of the Knights of Columbus and the Knights of Peter Claver in the United States [131] and the Knights of the Southern Cross in Australia, because one of the attractions of Freemasonry was that it provided a number of social services unavailable to non-members (e.g., devout Catholics). [132]

  5. List of monarchs who were Freemasons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monarchs_who_were...

    King Christian X of Denmark in Masonic regalia. This is a list of monarchs who were Freemasons, and lists individual monarchs chronologically under the countries they ruled, monarchs who ruled more than one country are listed under the one they are most known for, or the dominant nation in a personal union (i.e. Christian X listed under Denmark and not Iceland).

  6. Vatican confirms ban on Catholics becoming Freemasons

    www.aol.com/news/vatican-confirms-ban-catholics...

    The Vatican has confirmed a ban on Catholics becoming Freemasons, a centuries-old secretive society that the Catholic Church has long viewed with hostility and has an estimated global membership ...

  7. Symbolic Grand Lodge of Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolic_Grand_Lodge_of_Spain

    After Francoist Dictatorship, Freemasonry was legal again in Spain by a National High Court's judgement of 19 May 1979. This judgement set aside a decision of the Ministry of Interior (ruled by Rodolfo Martín Villa) pretending to keep Freemasonry underground. The Symbolic Grand Lodge of Spain was established the next year, on 15 May 1980.

  8. Why Javier Bardem and Penélope Cruz Choose to Live in Spain ...

    www.aol.com/why-javier-bardem-pen-lope-175432885...

    At the time, he recalled, "I was like, 'Wow, this feels good. People recognize me. I’m important.' You start to take advantage of that. You go to the clubs, they give you a drink, the girls come ...

  9. Christian attitudes towards Freemasonry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_attitudes...

    The occultist Aleister Crowley, who called himself "The Great Beast 666" claimed to be a Freemason, and his association with Freemasonry is one major reason why some conservative Christians see it as an occult organization. According to Martin P. Starr, all of the lodges and organizations Crowley joined and founded were considered irregular.