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  2. Menthol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menthol

    Menthol is an organic compound, specifically a monoterpenoid, that occurs naturally in the oils of several plants in the mint family, such as corn mint and peppermint.It is a white or clear waxy crystalline substance that is solid at room temperature and melts slightly above.

  3. Enkephalin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enkephalin

    A 2017 study indicates that this polypeptide may be linked to brain functioning during the stress response, especially in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex. This research has suggested that, as part of the stress response, several met-enkephalin analogs have increased activity in the hippocampus , while leu-enkephalin analogs as well as ...

  4. TRPM8 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRPM8

    TRPM8 is an ion channel: upon activation, it allows the entry of Na + and Ca 2+ ions into the cell, which leads to depolarization and the generation of an action potential. . The signal is conducted from primary afferents (type C- and A-delta) eventually leading to the sensation of cold and cold p

  5. Proenkephalin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proenkephalin

    Proenkephalin is produced by the medium spiny neurons of the striatum which undergo neurodegeneration in early stages of Huntington's disease (HD). PENK [ 13 ] and related peptides [ 14 ] [ 15 ] measured in cerebrospinal fluid are proposed as potential biomarkers of disease progression in HD.

  6. Nicotine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicotine

    Nicotine is a naturally produced alkaloid in the ... these findings to human brain development is disputed. ... of nicotine to cotinine are both inhibited by menthol, ...

  7. Glomerulus (olfaction) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerulus_(olfaction)

    A glomerulus is made up of a globular tangle of axons from the olfactory receptor neurons, and dendrites from the mitral and tufted cells, as well as, from cells that surround the glomerulus such as the external tufted cells, periglomerular cells, short axon cells, and astrocytes. In mammals, glomeruli typically range between 50-120 μm in ...

  8. AOL Mail

    mail.aol.com

    Get AOL Mail for FREE! Manage your email like never before with travel, photo & document views. Personalize your inbox with themes & tabs. You've Got Mail!

  9. Umbellulone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbellulone

    Vasodilation of the cerebral blood vessels will increase the blood flow to the brain's outer membranes. CGRP binding to its receptor will also promote mast cell degranulation and infiltration by neutrophils and other immune cells. The increase in immune cells and its inflammatory response is thought to be the main cause of the occurrence of ...