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  2. Biblical apocrypha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_apocrypha

    The Biblical apocrypha (from Ancient Greek ... in 405. The Vulgate manuscripts included prologues, [20] ...

  3. Biblical manuscript - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_manuscript

    A biblical manuscript is any handwritten copy of a portion of the text of the Bible.Biblical manuscripts vary in size from tiny scrolls containing individual verses of the Jewish scriptures (see Tefillin) to huge polyglot codices (multi-lingual books) containing both the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh) and the New Testament, as well as extracanonical works.

  4. Jewish apocrypha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_apocrypha

    The Jewish apocrypha (Hebrew: הספרים החיצוניים, romanized: HaSefarim haChitzoniyim, lit. 'the outer books') are religious texts written in large part by Jews, especially during the Second Temple period, not accepted as sacred manuscripts when the Hebrew Bible was canonized.

  5. List of Hebrew Bible manuscripts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Hebrew_Bible...

    Leningrad/Petrograd Codex text sample, portions of Exodus 15:21-16:3. A Hebrew Bible manuscript is a handwritten copy of a portion of the text of the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh) made on papyrus, parchment, or paper, and written in the Hebrew language (some of the biblical text and notations may be in Aramaic).

  6. Apocrypha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocrypha

    The Jewish apocrypha is distinctive from the New Testament apocrypha and biblical apocrypha as it is the only one of these collections that works within a Jewish theological framework. [ 30 ] Although Orthodox Jews believe in the exclusive canonization of the current 24 books in the Hebrew Bible , they also consider the Oral Torah , which they ...

  7. New Testament apocrypha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Testament_apocrypha

    The word apocrypha means 'things put away' or 'things hidden', originating from the Medieval Latin adjective apocryphus, 'secret' or 'non-canonical', which in turn originated from the Greek adjective ἀπόκρυφος (apokryphos), 'obscure', from the verb ἀποκρύπτειν (apokryptein), 'to hide away'. [4]

  8. Dating the Bible - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dating_the_Bible

    The oldest surviving Hebrew Bible manuscripts, the Dead Sea Scrolls, date to c. the 2nd century BCE. Some of these scrolls are presently stored at the Shrine of the Book in Jerusalem. The oldest text of the entire Christian Bible , including the New Testament, is the Codex Sinaiticus dating from the 4th century CE, with its Old Testament a copy ...

  9. Development of the Old Testament canon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development_of_the_Old...

    The Hebrew Bible (or Tanakh) consists of 24 books of the Masoretic Text recognized by Rabbinic Judaism. [14] There is no scholarly consensus as to when the Hebrew Bible canon was fixed, with some scholars arguing that it was fixed by the Hasmonean dynasty (140-40 BCE), [15] while others arguing that it was not fixed until the 2nd century CE or even later. [16]