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The following is a list of astronomers, astrophysicists and other notable people who have made contributions to the field of astronomy.They may have won major prizes or awards, developed or invented widely used techniques or technologies within astronomy, or are directors of major observatories or heads of space-based telescope projects.
Amateur astronomer recording observations of the sun. Collectively, amateur astronomers observe a variety of celestial objects and phenomena. Common targets of amateur astronomers include the Sun, the Moon, planets, stars, comets, meteor showers, and a variety of deep sky objects such as star clusters, galaxies, and nebulae. Many amateurs like ...
French astronomer or astronomer of another nationality in recognition of astronomical work in general, or for services rendered to Astronomy [71] Valz Prize: French Academy of Sciences: France: Advances in astronomy (given from 1877 until 1970) [72] [73] Karl Schwarzschild Medal: Astronomische Gesellschaft: Germany: Eminent astronomers and ...
Throughout the more than 20 years of the ISS program researchers aboard the ISS and on the ground have examined aerosols, ozone, water vapor, and oxides in Earth's atmosphere, as well as the Sun, cosmic rays, cosmic dust, antimatter, and dark matter in the universe.
For amateur astronomers who want to get involved with data collecting on space objects, Lunsford pointed to online fireball report forms that can help scientists study meteor shower activity, such ...
That is, why do astronomers observe the same distribution of stellar masses—the initial mass function—apparently regardless of the initial conditions? [ 9 ] Supernova : What is the mechanism by which an implosion of a dying star becomes an explosion?
The Mayan calendar’s 819-day cycle has confounded scholars for decades, but new research shows how it matches up to planetary cycles over a 45-year span
An astronomer is a scientist in the field of astronomy who focuses on a specific question or field outside the scope of Earth. Astronomers observe astronomical objects , such as stars , planets , moons , comets and galaxies – in either observational (by analyzing the data) or theoretical astronomy .