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  2. Significant wave height - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Significant_wave_height

    Significant wave height H 1/3, or H s or H sig, as determined in the time domain, directly from the time series of the surface elevation, is defined as the average height of that one-third of the N measured waves having the greatest heights: [5] / = = where H m represents the individual wave heights, sorted into descending order of height as m increases from 1 to N.

  3. Sea state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_state

    Sea State 5 and 8 range. In oceanography, sea state is the general condition of the free surface on a large body of water—with respect to wind waves and swell —at a certain location and moment. A sea state is characterized by statistics, including the wave height, period, and spectrum. The sea state varies with time, as the wind and swell ...

  4. Wave height - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_height

    Wave height. In fluid dynamics, the wave height of a surface wave is the difference between the elevations of a crest and a neighboring trough. [ 1 ]Wave height is a term used by mariners, as well as in coastal, ocean and naval engineering. At sea, the term significant wave height is used as a means to introduce a well-defined and standardized ...

  5. Beaufort scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaufort_scale

    Wave height Sea conditions Land conditions Sea conditions (photo) Associated warning flag 0 Calm < 1 knot < 1 mph < 2 km/h 0–0.2 m/s: 0 ft 0 m Sea like a mirror Smoke rises vertically 1 Light air 1–3 knots 1–3 mph 2–5 km/h 0.3–1.5 m/s 0–1 ft 0–0.3 m Ripples with appearance of scales are formed, without foam crests

  6. Rogue wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogue_wave

    The paper Oceanic rogue waves [54] by Dysthe, Krogstad and Muller reports on an event in the Black Sea in 2004 which was far more extreme than the Ucluelet wave, where the Datawell Waverider buoy reported a wave whose height was 10.32 metres (33.86 ft) higher and 3.91 times the significant wave height, as detailed in the paper. Thorough ...

  7. Wave action (continuum mechanics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_action_(continuum...

    In continuum mechanics, wave action refers to a conservable measure of the wave part of a motion. [2] For small- amplitude and slowly varying waves, the wave action density is: [3] {\displaystyle {\mathcal {A}}= {\frac {E} {\omega _ {i}}},} where is the intrinsic wave energy and is the intrinsic frequency of the slowly modulated waves ...

  8. Waves and shallow water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waves_and_shallow_water

    Waves and shallow water. When waves travel into areas of shallow water, they begin to be affected by the ocean bottom. [1] The free orbital motion of the water is disrupted, and water particles in orbital motion no longer return to their original position. As the water becomes shallower, the swell becomes higher and steeper, ultimately assuming ...

  9. Iribarren number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iribarren_number

    Iribarren Number (ξ0) as a function of wave height with constant beach steepness of 7.5 degrees. Iribarren's work was further developed by Jurjen Battjes in 1974, who named the parameter after Iribarren. [4][7][8] The importance of this parameter for so many aspects of waves breaking on slopes appears to justify that it be given a special name.