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Deinstitutionalisation (or deinstitutionalization) is the process of replacing long-stay psychiatric hospitals with less isolated community mental health services for those diagnosed with a mental disorder or developmental disability.
[14] [15] [16] Studies from the late 1980s indicated that one-third to one-half of homeless people had severe psychiatric disorders, often co-occurring with substance abuse. [ 17 ] [ 18 ] A process of indirect cost-shifting may have led to a form of "re-institutionalization" through the increased use of jail detention for those with mental ...
It led to considerable deinstitutionalization. In 1955, Congress passed the Mental Health Study Act, leading to the establishment of the Joint Commission on Mental Illness and Mental Health. [2] That Commission issued a report in 1961, [3] which would become the basis of the 1963 Act. [2]
Deinstitutionalisation largely occurred in the US between 1941 and 1980. [1] [2] In the US it was a consequence of the Social Security Act of 1935 (SSA), which allowed Aid to Dependent Children to be passed, and meant that children could no longer be removed from their families due to poverty alone. [3]
Sixty years after his assassination on November 22, 1963, Americans should reflect on John F. Kennedy’s unfinished yet transformational legacy on civil rights, writes historian Peniel E. Joseph.
Pages in category "Deinstitutionalization in the United States" The following 10 pages are in this category, out of 10 total. This list may not reflect recent changes .
The Mental Health Systems Act of 1980 (MHSA) was legislation signed by American President Jimmy Carter which provided grants to community mental health centers. In 1981 President Ronald Reagan, who had made major efforts during his governorship to reduce funding and enlistment for California mental institutions, pushed a political effort through the Democratically controlled House of ...
The National Mental Health Act (1946) became law on July 3, 1946. It established and provided funds for a National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). The act made the mental health of the people a federal priority. It was inspired by alarm at the poor mental health of some draftees and veterans and was demanded by veterans and their families. [1]