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  2. Comparison of data-serialization formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_data...

    Shown here is another possible encoding; XML schema does not define an encoding for this datatype. ^ The RFC CSV specification only deals with delimiters, newlines, and quote characters; it does not directly deal with serializing programming data structures .

  3. NaN - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NaN

    In particular, IEEE 754 already uses "canonical NaN" with the meaning of "canonical encoding of a NaN" (e.g. "isCanonical(x) is true if and only if x is a finite number, infinity, or NaN that is canonical." page 38, but also for totalOrder page 42), thus a different meaning from what is used here. Please help clarify the section.

  4. Single-precision floating-point format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-precision_floating...

    Here we can show how to convert a base-10 real number into an IEEE 754 binary32 format using the following outline: Consider a real number with an integer and a fraction part such as 12.375; Convert and normalize the integer part into binary; Convert the fraction part using the following technique as shown here

  5. Signed number representations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signed_number_representations

    In computing, signed number representations are required to encode negative numbers in binary number systems. In mathematics, negative numbers in any base are represented by prefixing them with a minus sign ("−"). However, in RAM or CPU registers, numbers are represented only as sequences of bits, without extra symbols.

  6. Half-precision floating-point format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-precision_floating...

    Half precision is used in several computer graphics environments to store pixels, including MATLAB, OpenEXR, JPEG XR, GIMP, OpenGL, Vulkan, [11] Cg, Direct3D, and D3DX. The advantage over 8-bit or 16-bit integers is that the increased dynamic range allows for more detail to be preserved in highlights and shadows for images, and avoids gamma ...

  7. Boolean data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_data_type

    In JavaScript, the empty string (""), null, undefined, NaN, +0, −0 and false [28] are sometimes called falsy (of which the complement is truthy) to distinguish between strictly type-checked and coerced Booleans (see also: JavaScript syntax#Type conversion). [29] As opposed to Python, empty containers (Arrays, Maps, Sets) are considered truthy.

  8. JData - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JData

    The initial development of the JData annotation scheme started in 2011 as part of the development of the JSONLab Toolbox - a widely used open-source MATLAB/GNU Octave JSON reader/writer. The majority of the annotated N-D array constructs, such as _ArrayType_, _ArraySize_, and _ArrayData_, had been implemented in the early releases of JSONLab.

  9. Arithmetic coding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_coding

    In general, each step of the encoding process, except for the last, is the same; the encoder has basically just three pieces of data to consider: The next symbol that needs to be encoded; The current interval (at the very start of the encoding process, the interval is set to [0,1], but that will change)