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  2. Comparison of data-serialization formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_data...

    BER: variable-length big-endian binary representation (up to 2 2 1024 bits); PER Unaligned: a fixed number of bits if the integer type has a finite range; a variable number of bits otherwise; PER Aligned: a fixed number of bits if the integer type has a finite range and the size of the range is less than 65536; a variable number of octets ...

  3. List of file signatures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures

    Image file encoded in the Graphics Interchange Format (GIF) [9] 49 49 2A 00 (little-endian) II*␀ 0 tif tiff Tagged Image File Format (TIFF) [10] 4D 4D 00 2A (big-endian) MM␀* 49 49 2B 00 (little-endian) II+␀ 0 tif tiff BigTIFF [11] 4D 4D 00 2B (big-endian) MM␀+ 0 49 49 2A 00 10 00 00 00 43 52: II*␀␐␀␀␀CR: 0 cr2 Canon RAW ...

  4. Endianness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endianness

    Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift, the novel from which the term was coined. In computing, endianness is the order in which bytes within a word of digital data are transmitted over a data communication medium or addressed (by rising addresses) in computer memory, counting only byte significance compared to earliness.

  5. Extended Display Identification Data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_display...

    00 = reserved; otherwise in 10 kHz units (0.01–655.35 MHz, little-endian). 2: Horizontal active pixels 8 lsbits (0–255) 3: Horizontal blanking pixels 8 lsbits (0–255) End of active to start of next active. 4: Bits 7–4: Horizontal active pixels 4 msbits (0–15) Bits 3–0: Horizontal blanking pixels 4 msbits (0–15) 5

  6. SREC (file format) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SREC_(file_format)

    If a SREC file is only used to program a memory device and the execution location is ignored, then an address of zero could be used. S8: Start Address (Termination) 24-bit Address This record contains the starting execution location at a 24-bit address. [4] [5] This is used to terminate a series of S2 records. If a SREC file is only used to ...

  7. Comparison of instruction set architectures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_instruction...

    An architecture may use "big" or "little" endianness, or both, or be configurable to use either. Little-endian processors order bytes in memory with the least significant byte of a multi-byte value in the lowest-numbered memory location. Big-endian architectures instead arrange bytes with the most significant byte at the lowest-numbered address.

  8. UTF-16 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-16

    The Joliet file system, used in CD-ROM media, encodes file names using UCS-2BE (up to sixty-four Unicode characters per file name). Python version 2.0 officially only used UCS-2 internally, but the UTF-8 decoder to "Unicode" produced correct UTF-16. There was also the ability to compile Python so that it used UTF-32 internally, this was ...

  9. ISO 9660 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_9660

    Multi-byte values can be stored in three different formats: little-endian, big-endian, and in a concatenation of both types in what the specification calls "both-byte" order. Both-byte order is required in several fields in the volume descriptors and directory records, while path tables can be either little-endian or big-endian. [17]