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  2. Optical brightener - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_brightener

    Laundry detergent fluorescing under ultraviolet light. Optical brighteners, optical brightening agents (OBAs), fluorescent brightening agents (FBAs), or fluorescent whitening agents (FWAs), are chemical compounds that absorb light in the ultraviolet and violet region (usually 340-370 nm) of the electromagnetic spectrum, and re-emit light in the blue region (typically 420-470 nm) through the ...

  3. 4,4′-Diamino-2,2′-stilbenedisulfonic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4,4′-Diamino-2,2...

    4,4′-Diamino-2,2′-stilbenedisulfonic acid is the organic compound with the formula (H 2 NC 6 H 3 SO 3 H) 2 C 2 H 2.It is a white, water-soluble solid. Structurally, it is a derivative of trans-stilbene, containing amino and sulfonic acid functional groups on each of the two phenyl rings.

  4. Laundry detergent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laundry_detergent

    Most detergents use a combination of various surfactants to balance their performance. Until the 1950s, soap was the predominant surfactant in laundry detergents. By the end of the 1950s so-called "synthetic detergents" (syndets) like branched alkylbenzene sulfonates had largely replaced soap in developed countries.

  5. Fluorescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescence

    The blue light emitted by the brightener compensates for the diminishing blue of the treated material and changes the hue away from yellow or brown and toward white. Optical brighteners are used in laundry detergents, high brightness paper, cosmetics, high-visibility clothing and more.

  6. Talk:Optical brightener - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Optical_brightener

    3 Optical Brighteners Are Not Laundry Detergent. 4 Paper brightness (whiteness?) 1 comment. 5 Emitted wavelengths range. 2 comments. Toggle the table of contents.

  7. Benzenesulfonic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzenesulfonic_acid

    Benzenesulfonic acid (conjugate base benzenesulfonate) is an organosulfur compound with the formula C 6 H 6 O 3 S.It is the simplest aromatic sulfonic acid.It forms white deliquescent sheet crystals or a white waxy solid that is soluble in water and ethanol, slightly soluble in benzene and insoluble in nonpolar solvents like diethyl ether.

  8. Bluing (fabric) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluing_(fabric)

    Laundry detergents may also use fluorescing agents to similar effect. Many white fabrics are blued during manufacturing. Bluing is not permanent and rinses out over time leaving dingy or yellowed whites. A commercial bluing product allows the consumer to add the bluing back into the fabric to restore whiteness.

  9. Pyranine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyranine

    Pyranine is a hydrophilic, pH-sensitive fluorescent dye from the group of chemicals known as arylsulfonates. [2] [3] Pyranine is soluble in water and is used as a coloring agent, biological stain, optical detecting reagent, and pH indicator.