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  2. Glycocalyx - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycocalyx

    The glycocalyx (pl.: glycocalyces or glycocalyxes), also known as the pericellular matrix and cell coat, is a layer of glycoproteins and glycolipids which surround the cell membranes of bacteria, epithelial cells, and other cells. [1] Animal epithelial cells have a fuzz-like coating on the external surface of their plasma membranes.

  3. Prochlorococcus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prochlorococcus

    [1] [2] Prochlorococcus strains, called ecotypes, have physiological differences enabling them to exploit different ecological niches. [3] Analysis of the genome sequences of Prochlorococcus strains show that 1,273 [4] genes are common to all strains, and the average genome size is about 2,000 genes. [1] In contrast, eukaryotic algae have over ...

  4. Ectocarpus siliculosus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectocarpus_siliculosus

    The carbon storage system of brown algae is unusual, involving the accumulation of reserves of mannitol and the β-1,3-glucan laminarin rather than α-1,4-glucans such as starch or glycogen. [4] The mannitol pathway was probably most likely a speciation event in the brown algal lineage via a horizontal transfer event from actinobacteria , along ...

  5. Bacterial capsule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_capsule

    The outer red layer in this diagram is the capsule, which is distinct from the cell envelope. This bacterium is gram-positive, as its cell envelope comprises a single cell membrane (orange) and a thick peptidoglycan-containing cell wall (purple). The bacterial capsule is a large structure common to many bacteria. [1]

  6. Algae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algae

    The chloroplasts of red algae have chlorophylls a and c (often), and phycobilins, while those of green algae have chloroplasts with chlorophyll a and b without phycobilins. Land plants are pigmented similarly to green algae and probably developed from them, thus the Chlorophyta is a sister taxon to the plants; sometimes the Chlorophyta, the ...

  7. Protist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protist

    One clade is the phylum Chlorophyta (>7,900 species), [45] which includes numerous lineages of scaly unicellular flagellate algae known collectively as prasinophytes along with the Prasinodermophyta, but also includes a variety of morphologies such as coccoids, palmelloids, colonies, and macroscopic filamentous, foliose or tubular thalli ...

  8. Dunaliella - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunaliella

    Dunaliella is a single-celled, photosynthetic green alga, that is characteristic for its ability to outcompete other organisms and thrive in hypersaline environments. [1] It is mostly a marine organism, though there are a few freshwater species that tend to be more rare. [2]

  9. Bryopsis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryopsis

    Bryopsis, often referred to a hair algae, [2] is a genus of marine green algae in the family Bryopsidaceae. [1] Species in the genus are macroscopic, siphonous marine green algae that are made up of units of single tubular filaments. They can form dense tufts up to 40 cm in height.

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