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  2. German constitutional reforms of October 1918 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_constitutional...

    The Social Democratic-led government called elections on 19 January 1919 for a National Assembly that would give Germany a new constitution. On 11 August 1919, the democratic Weimar Constitution was promulgated. It provided for a Reich president whose powers were similar to those of the former emperor as limited by the October constitutional ...

  3. Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montagu–Chelmsford_Reforms

    The reforms were outlined in the Montagu–Chelmsford Report, prepared in 1918, and formed the basis of the Government of India Act 1919. The constitutional reforms were considered by Indian nationalists not to go far enough though British conservatives were critical of them. The important features of this act were that: 1.

  4. File:Report on Indian Constitutional Reforms (Montagu ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Report_on_Indian...

    This file is licensed under the United Kingdom Open Government Licence v3.0.: You are free to: copy, publish, distribute and transmit the Information; adapt the Information; ...

  5. Proclamation of the republic in Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proclamation_of_the...

    The leadership of the MSPD had seen its long-standing demands for a democratization of the Reich addressed by the October 1918 constitutional reforms. [2] The amendment to Constitution of the German Empire turned the German Reich into a parliamentary monarchy in which the government was no longer answerable to the emperor but to the majority in the Reichstag.

  6. Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_Law_for_the_Federal...

    The Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany [1] (Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland) is the constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany.. The West German Constitution was approved in Bonn on 8 May 1949 and came into effect on 23 May after having been approved by the occupying western Allies of World War II on 12 May.

  7. Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_Rights...

    The Preamble of the Constitution of IndiaIndia declaring itself as a country. The Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties are sections of the Constitution of India that prescribe the fundamental obligations of the states to its citizens and the duties and the rights of the citizens to the State. These sections are considered vital elements of the ...

  8. German revolution of 1918–1919 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Revolution_of_1918...

    On 28 October, the Reichstag passed constitutional reforms that changed Germany into a parliamentary monarchy. The chancellor and his ministers were made dependent on the confidence of the parliamentary majority rather than the emperor, and peace treaties and declarations of war required the Reichstag's approval. [ 36 ]

  9. Politics of Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Germany

    The constitution emphasizes the protection of individual liberty in an extensive catalogue of human and civil rights and divides powers both between the federal and state levels and between the legislative, executive and judicial branches. West Germany was a founding member of the European Community in 1958, which became the EU in 1993.