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  2. Common But Differentiated Responsibilities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_But_Differentiated...

    The US has suggested that developing countries are not doing enough to satisfy their share of 'common responsibility for the problem' of climate change. Developing countries, however, argued that their carbon emissions are essential to their survival, while those of the developed countries are 'luxury emissions.' [14]

  3. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Agreement_on...

    Special and differential treatment (S&D) is a set of GATT provisions (GATT 1947, Article XVIII) that exempts developing countries from the same strict trade rules and disciplines of more industrialized countries. [31] That is, developed countries will treat developing countries differently.

  4. Enabling clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enabling_clause

    The enabling clause permits developed countries to discriminate between different categories of trading partners (in particular, between developed, developing and least developed countries) which would otherwise violate Article I of the GATT which stipulates that no GATT contracting party must be treated worse than any other (this is known as ...

  5. Least developed countries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_developed_countries

    There are 32 countries that are classified as least developed countries in Africa, 8 in Asia, 3 in Oceania, and 1 in the Americas. The list of "least developed countries" according to the United Nations with some that are categorized into the landlocked developing countries and the Small Island Developing States: [23] Africa Angola Benin

  6. National treatment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_treatment

    The conflict between national treatment and minimum standards has mainly played out between industrialized and developing nations, in the context of expropriations. Many developing nations, having the power to take control over the property of their own citizens, wished to exercise it over the property of aliens as well. [citation needed]

  7. Global System of Trade Preferences among Developing Countries

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_System_of_Trade...

    As stated in the Protocol, the countries "agreed that the establishment of preferences among developing countries, appropriately administered and subject to the necessary safeguards, could make an important contribution to the trade among developing countries, and that such arrangements should be looked at in a constructive and forward-looking ...

  8. International development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_development

    World Development Indicators have improved relative to the year 1990. 75% of poverty reduction shown happened in China. [1]International development or global development is a broad concept denoting the idea that societies and countries have differing levels of economic or human development on an international scale.

  9. Developmentalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developmentalism

    To those professed ends, developmentalism was the paradigm used in an attempt to reverse the negative impact that the international economy was having on developing countries in the 1950s–60s, at the time during which Latin American countries had begun to implement import substitution strategies. Using this theory, economic development was ...