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  2. Isovolumetric contraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isovolumetric_contraction

    The isovolumetric contraction phase lasts about 0.05 seconds, [1] but this short period of time is enough to build up a sufficiently high pressure that eventually overcomes that of the aorta and the pulmonary artery upon opening of the semilunar valves. This process, therefore, helps maintain the correct unidirectional flow of blood through the ...

  3. Isometric exercise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isometric_exercise

    An isometric exercise is an exercise involving the static contraction of a muscle without any visible movement in the angle of the joint. The term "isometric" combines the Greek words isos (equal) and -metria (measuring), meaning that in these exercises the length of the muscle and the angle of the joint do not change, though contraction ...

  4. Motor unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_unit

    Motor units are generally categorized based upon the similarities between several factors: Physiological [10] Contraction speed in Isometric contractions. Rate of rise of force; Time to peak of a twitch contraction (response to a single nerve impulse) FF — Fast fatigable — high force, fast contraction speed but fatigue in a few seconds.

  5. Tetanic contraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetanic_contraction

    Tetanic contraction can exist in a variety of states, including isotonic and isometric forms—for example, lifting a heavy box off the floor is isotonic, but holding it at the elevated position is isometric. Isotonic contractions place muscles in a constant tension but the muscle length changes, while isometric contractions hold a constant ...

  6. Muscle energy technique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_energy_technique

    The patient's isometric contraction has the correct amount of force, the correct direction of effort (away from the restrictive barrier), and the correct duration (5-10 seconds). Complete relaxation occurs after the muscular effort. The patient is repositioned into the new restrictive barrier in as many planes as possible.

  7. Muscle fatigue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_fatigue

    Using the median power frequency, raw EMG data is filtered to reduce noise and then relevant time windows are Fourier Transformed. In the case of fatigue in a 30-second isometric contraction, the first window may be the first second, the second window might be at second 15, and the third window could be the last second of contraction (at second ...

  8. Muscle contraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_contraction

    Depiction of smooth muscle contraction. Muscle contraction is the activation of tension-generating sites within muscle cells. [1] [2] In physiology, muscle contraction does not necessarily mean muscle shortening because muscle tension can be produced without changes in muscle length, such as when holding something heavy in the same position. [1]

  9. Hill's muscle model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hill's_muscle_model

    During isometric contractions the series elastic component is under tension and therefore is stretched a finite amount. Because the overall length of the muscle is kept constant, the stretching of the series element can only occur if there is an equal shortening of the contractile element itself. [2]