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AlexNet block diagram. AlexNet is a convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture, designed by Alex Krizhevsky in collaboration with Ilya Sutskever and Geoffrey Hinton, who was Krizhevsky's Ph.D. advisor at the University of Toronto in 2012. It had 60 million parameters and 650,000 neurons. [1]
Artificial neural network architectures are based on inputs multiplied by weights to obtain outputs (inputs-to-output): feedforward. [2] Recurrent neural networks, or neural networks with loops allow information from later processing stages to feed back to earlier stages for sequence processing. [3]
In machine learning, a neural network (also artificial neural network or neural net, abbreviated ANN or NN) is a model inspired by the structure and function of biological neural networks in animal brains. [1] [2] An ANN consists of connected units or nodes called artificial neurons, which loosely model the neurons in the brain. Artificial ...
For many years, sequence modelling and generation was done by using plain recurrent neural networks (RNNs). A well-cited early example was the Elman network (1990). In theory, the information from one token can propagate arbitrarily far down the sequence, but in practice the vanishing-gradient problem leaves the model's state at the end of a long sentence without precise, extractable ...
Networks such as the previous one are commonly called feedforward, because their graph is a directed acyclic graph. Networks with cycles are commonly called recurrent. Such networks are commonly depicted in the manner shown at the top of the figure, where is shown as dependent upon itself. However, an implied temporal dependence is not shown.
LeNet-5 architecture (overview). LeNet is a series of convolutional neural network structure proposed by LeCun et al.. [1] The earliest version, LeNet-1, was trained in 1989.In general, when "LeNet" is referred to without a number, it refers to LeNet-5 (1998), the most well-known version.
Simple neural network layers. The use of node graph architecture in software design has recently become very popular in machine learning applications. The diagram above shows a simple neural network composed of 3 layers. The 3 layers are the input layer, the hidden layer, and the output layer.
Graph attention network is a combination of a graph neural network and an attention layer. The implementation of attention layer in graphical neural networks helps provide attention or focus to the important information from the data instead of focusing on the whole data. A multi-head GAT layer can be expressed as follows: