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In mathematics, equality is a relationship between two quantities or expressions, stating that they have the same value, or represent the same mathematical object. [1] Equality between A and B is written A = B, and pronounced "A equals B". In this equality, A and B are distinguished by calling them left-hand side (LHS), and right-hand side (RHS).
In elementary algebra, a variable in an expression is a letter that represents a number whose value may change. To evaluate an expression with a variable means to find the value of the expression when the variable is assigned a given number. Expressions can be evaluated or simplified by replacing operations that appear in them with their result ...
An equation is the claim that two expressions have the same value and are equal. Some equations are true for all values of the involved variables (such as a + b = b + a {\displaystyle a+b=b+a} ); such equations are called identities .
[e] The expression + is an algebraic expression created by multiplying the number 5 with the variable and adding the number 3 to the result. Other examples of algebraic expressions are 32 x y z {\displaystyle 32xyz} and 64 x 1 2 + 7 x 2 − c {\displaystyle 64x_{1}^{2}+7x_{2}-c} .
An algebraic equation is an equation involving polynomials, for which algebraic expressions may be solutions. If you restrict your set of constants to be numbers, any algebraic expression can be called an arithmetic expression. However, algebraic expressions can be used on more abstract objects such as in Abstract algebra.
However, more insidious are missing solutions, which can occur when performing operations on expressions that are invalid for certain values of those expressions. For example, if we were solving the following equation, the correct solution is obtained by subtracting 4 {\displaystyle 4} from both sides, then dividing both sides by 2 ...
Rational number is any number that can be expressed as the quotient or fraction p/q of two integers, with the denominator q not equal to zero. [9] Since q may be equal to 1, every integer is a rational number.
In PHP, the triple equal sign, ===, denotes value and type equality, [7] meaning that not only do the two expressions evaluate to equal values, but they are also of the same data type. For instance, the expression 0 == false is true, but 0 === false is not, because the number 0 is an integer value whereas false is a Boolean value.