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  2. Vine training - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vine_training

    Grapevines can either be cane trained or spur trained. In cane training, the grapevines are "spur pruned" meaning that in the winter the fruiting canes are pruned essentially down to their spurs with over 90 percent of the previous year's growth (or "brush" as it is known) removed.

  3. My tried and tested methods for pruning grape vines get great ...

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  4. Canopy (grape) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canopy_(grape)

    Grape vines and their canopies. In viticulture, the canopy of a grapevine includes the parts of the vine visible aboveground - the trunk, cordon, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruit. The canopy plays a key role in light energy capture via photosynthesis, water use as regulated by transpiration, and microclimate of ripening grapes. [1]

  5. Annual growth cycle of grapevines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annual_growth_cycle_of...

    If the vine had been pruned during the winter, the start of this cycle is signaled by a "bleeding" of the vine. This bleeding occurs when the soil begins to warm and osmotic forces pushes water, containing a low concentration of organic acids , hormones , minerals and sugars, up from the root system of the vine and it is expelled from the cuts ...

  6. 10 Perennials You Should Prune In The Fall To Keep Your ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/10-perennials-prune-fall-keep...

    Catmint foliage turns gray in winter, adding nothing of interest to the garden. You can clean up plants in fall and prep them for spring by cutting them back to about 4 to 6 inches above ground level.

  7. Glossary of viticulture terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_viticulture_terms

    Pruning method where the one or two canes of 1 year old wood is left on the vine after winter pruning with between 8 and 15 buds Canopy The parts of the grape vine above ground, in particular the shoots and leaves. Canopy management A range of viticultural techniques applied in vineyards to manipulate the vine canopy. This is performed for vine ...

  8. Fruit tree pruning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruit_tree_pruning

    Spur pruning: Spur bearing varieties form spurs naturally, but spur growth can also be induced. Renewal pruning: This also depends on the tendency of many apple and pear trees to form flower buds on unpruned two-year-old laterals. It is a technique best used for the strong laterals on the outer part of the tree where there is room for such growth.

  9. Viticulture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viticulture

    The images illustrate peasants bending down to prune grapes from vines behind castle walls. Additional illustrations depict grape vines being harvested, with each vine being cut to three spurs around knee height. [23] Many of the viticultural practices developed in this time period would become staples of European viticulture until the 18th ...