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  2. Free price system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_price_system

    A free price system or free price mechanism (informally called the price system or the price mechanism) is a mechanism of resource allocation that relies upon prices set by the interchange of supply and demand. The resulting price signals communicated between producers and consumers determine the production and distribution of resources ...

  3. Price controls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_controls

    A related government intervention to price floor, which is also a price control, is the price ceiling; it sets the maximum price that can legally be charged for a good or service, with a common example being rent control. A price ceiling is a price control, or limit, on how high a price is charged for a product, commodity, or service.

  4. Incomes policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incomes_policy

    Incomes policies in economics are economy-wide wage and price controls, most commonly instituted as a response to inflation, and usually seeking to establish wages and prices below free-market level. [1] Incomes policies have often been resorted to during wartime.

  5. Price ceiling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_ceiling

    A price ceiling is a government- or group-imposed price control, or limit, on how high a price is charged for a product, commodity, or service.Governments use price ceilings to protect consumers from conditions that could make commodities prohibitively expensive.

  6. Shortage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortage

    Price ceilings, a type of price control which involves a government-imposed limit on the price of a product or service. Anti- price gouging laws. Government ban on the sale of a product or service, such as prostitution or certain recreational drugs .

  7. Free market - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_market

    Buyers willing to pay for goods at a higher price than the equilibrium price receive the difference as consumer surplus. [38] The model is commonly applied to wages in the market for labor. The typical roles of supplier and consumer are reversed. The suppliers are individuals, who try to sell (supply) their labor for the highest price.

  8. Price floor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_floor

    A price floor is a government- or group-imposed price control or limit on how low a price can be charged for a product, [1] good, commodity, or service. It is one type of price support; other types include supply regulation and guarantee government purchase price. A price floor must be higher than the equilibrium price in order to be effective ...

  9. Deregulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deregulation

    The dominant common theme of these Acts was to lessen barriers to entry in transport markets and promote more independent, competitive pricing among transport service providers, substituting the freed-up competitive market forces for detailed regulatory control of entry, exit, and price making in transport markets. Thus deregulation arose ...