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This is a list of regional and minority parties in Europe.. Most of them are regionalist, some are autonomist or separatist, others represent minority interests. To be included in the list, parties need to gain at least 3.0% at the country-level or 3.0% in regional entities with at least 500,000 inhabitants or 6.0% in those with at least 100,000 inhabitants.
Parties represented in national parliaments or the European Parliament are generally included in the below chart, while independents were omitted. Great ideological diversity can be found in most European political alliances, and individual country rows may not correspond with the heuristic left-right spectrum commonly used within its own political discourse.
Euroscepticism is a minority view in Ireland. Opinion polls held in the country between 2017 and 2024 indicated between 70% and 90% support for continued membership of the European Union (EU), [ 1 ] [ 2 ] and a 2021 ' Eurobarometer ' report indicating that 75% of poll respondents had a "positive image of the EU".
Voting is increasingly split along left-right lines, and the cohesion of the party groups has risen dramatically, particularly in the fourth and fifth parliaments. So there are likely to be policy implications here too. The dynamical coalitions in the European Parliament show year-to-year changes. [38]
political party (regionalist):Asturian Renewal Union; political party (separatist): Andecha Astur; Autonomist movements. Cartagena. Proposed: extended autonomy for Cartagena within Region of Murcia. Political party: Movimiento Ciudadano de Cartagena; León. People: Leonese. Proposed autonomous area: Leonese region. Political parties: Unión del ...
Fianna Fáil, a traditionally Irish republican party founded in 1927 by Éamon de Valera, is the joint-largest party in the Dáil and considered centrist in Irish politics. It first formed a government on the basis of a populist programme of land redistribution and national preference in trade and republican populism remains a key part of its ...
There are three types of government systems in European politics: in a presidential system, the president is the head of state and the head of government; in a semi-presidential system, the president and the prime minister share a number of competences; finally, in a parliamentary republic, the president is a ceremonial figurehead who has few political competences.
Party Feb. 2020 Nov. 2024 Change Fianna Fáil: 38 35 3 Sinn Féin: 37 33 4 Fine Gael: 35 32 3 Green: 12 12 Labour: 6 6 Social Democrats: 6 6 PBP–Solidarity [a] 5 5 Aontú: 1 1 Inds. 4 Change: 1 0 1 Independent Ireland — 3 3 Right to Change — 1 1 Independent: 19 20 1 Ceann Comhairle — 1 1 Vacant — 5 5 Total 160