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  2. Directional Infrared Counter Measures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directional_Infrared...

    Civil Aircraft Missile Protection System – Type of infrared countermeasure; Common Infrared Countermeasures program – Laser-based infrared protection system; Flight Guard – Civil aircraft self-defence system; Missile approach warning system – Avionics feature on military aircraft; List of military electronics of the United States

  3. Flare (countermeasure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flare_(countermeasure)

    Apart from military use, some civilian aircraft are also equipped with countermeasure flares, against terrorism: the Israeli airline El Al, having been the target of the failed 2002 airliner attack, in which shoulder-launched surface-to-air missiles were fired at an airliner while taking off, began equipping its fleet with radar-based, automated flare release countermeasures from June 2004.

  4. AN/ALE-50 towed decoy system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AN/ALE-50_towed_decoy_system

    The AN/ALE-50 towed decoy system is an electronic countermeasure tool designed by Raytheon to protect multiple US military aircraft from air-to-air and surface-to-air radar-guided missiles. [1] The AN/ALE-50 towed decoy system is an anti-missile countermeasures decoy system used on U.S. Air Force , Navy , and Marine Corps aircraft, and by ...

  5. AN/ALE-47 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AN/ALE-47

    The AN/ALE-47 system can be integrated on a wide range of aircraft, including helicopters, cargo aircraft and fighters. It reached initial operating capability (IOC) in the U.S. Navy in 1998. [ 4 ] It has been integrated on 38 different types of aircraft, including the F-16 , F/A-18 , C-17 , CH-47 and UH-60 .

  6. Infrared countermeasure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared_countermeasure

    An infrared countermeasure (IRCM) is a device designed to protect aircraft from infrared homing ("heat seeking") missiles by confusing the missiles' infrared guidance system so that they miss their target (electronic countermeasure). Heat-seeking missiles were responsible for about 80% of air losses in Operation Desert Storm.

  7. AN/ALQ-144 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AN/ALQ-144

    An ALQ-144 jammer mounted on an OV-10 Bronco.. The AN/ALQ-144, AN/ALQ-147, and AN/ALQ-157 are US infrared guided missile countermeasure devices ().They were developed by Sanders Associates in the 1970s to counter the threat of infrared guided surface-to-air missiles like the 9K32 Strela-2.

  8. Defensive aids system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defensive_aids_system

    A defensive aide suite (DAS) is a military aircraft system which defends it from attack by surface-to-air missiles, air-to-air missiles and guided anti-aircraft artillery. A DAS typically comprises chaff, flares, and electronic countermeasures combined with radar warning receivers to detect threats.

  9. Chaff (countermeasure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaff_(countermeasure)

    Modern military forces use chaff to distract active radar homing missiles from their targets. Military aircraft and warships can be equipped with chaff dispensing systems for self-defense. During its midcourse phase , an intercontinental ballistic missile may release chaff along with its other penetration aids .