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  2. Microphone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microphone

    In 1923, the first practical moving coil microphone was built. The Marconi-Sykes magnetophone, developed by Captain H. J. Round, became the standard for BBC studios in London. [17] [18] This was improved in 1930 by Alan Blumlein and Herbert Holman who released the HB1A and was the best standard of the day. [14]

  3. Contact microphone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contact_microphone

    Coil-based contact microphones [ edit ] Moving coil microphone contact microphones operate by suspending a coil of wire within a magnetic field or alternatively by suspending a magnet above a fixed coil, to induce a signal directly from the object's vibrations.

  4. Electrical characteristics of dynamic loudspeakers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_characteristics...

    The voice coil in moving coil drivers is suspended in a magnetic field provided by the loudspeaker magnet structure. As electric current flows through the voice coil (from an electronic amplifier), the magnetic field created by the coil reacts against the magnet's fixed field and moves the voice coil (and so the cone). Alternating current will ...

  5. Ribbon microphone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribbon_microphone

    The sensitivity pattern of a bidirectional microphone (red dot) viewed from above. In a moving-coil microphone, the diaphragm is attached to a light movable coil that generates a voltage as it moves back and forth between the poles of a permanent magnet. In ribbon microphones, a very thin light metal ribbon (usually corrugated) is suspended ...

  6. Velocity receiver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velocity_receiver

    Dynamic Microphones: As a common example of a velocity receiver, dynamic microphones use a moving coil that interacts with a magnetic field to generate an electrical signal based on the velocity of air particles. This type of microphone is widely used in live sound applications due to its durability and ability to handle high sound pressure levels.

  7. Public address system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_address_system

    Working from a laboratory in Napa, California, they filed the first patent for a moving coil loudspeaker in 1911. [9] Four years later, in 1915, they built a dynamic loudspeaker with a 1-inch (2.5 cm) voice coil , a 3-inch (7.6 cm) corrugated diaphragm and a horn measuring 34 inches (86 cm) with a 22-inch (56 cm) aperture.

  8. Diaphragm (acoustics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaphragm_(acoustics)

    Microphone diaphragms, unlike speaker diaphragms, tend to be thin and flexible, since they need to absorb as much sound as possible. In a condenser microphone, the diaphragm is placed in front of a plate and is charged. [2] In a dynamic microphone, the diaphragm is glued to a magnetic coil, similar to the one in a dynamic loudspeaker.

  9. Voice coil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_coil

    A voice coil (consisting of a former, collar, and winding) is the coil of wire attached to the apex of a loudspeaker cone. It provides the motive force to the cone by the reaction of a magnetic field to the current passing through it.