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Hydrogen telluride is the inorganic compound with the formula H 2 Te.A hydrogen chalcogenide and the simplest hydride of tellurium, it is a colorless gas.Although unstable in ambient air, the gas can exist long enough to be readily detected by the odour of rotting garlic at extremely low concentrations; or by the revolting odour of rotting leeks at somewhat higher concentrations.
The telluride ion is the anion Te 2− and its derivatives. It is analogous to the other chalcogenide anions, the lighter O 2−, S 2−, and Se 2−, and the heavier Po 2−. [1] In principle, Te 2− is formed by the two-e − reduction of tellurium. The redox potential is −1.14 V. [2] Te(s) + 2 e − ↔ Te 2−
They take on a bent structure and as such are polar molecules. Water is an essential compound to life on Earth today, [ 2 ] covering 70.9% of the planet's surface. The other hydrogen chalcogenides are usually extremely toxic, and have strong unpleasant scents usually resembling rotting eggs or vegetables.
This salt is the conjugate base of the thermally unstable acid hydrogen telluride, but it is usually prepared by reduction of tellurium with sodium. Na 2 Te is a challenging material to handle because it is very sensitive to air. Air oxidizes it initially to polytellurides, which have the formula Na 2 Te x (x > 1), and ultimately Te metal.
Telluric acid, or more accurately orthotelluric acid, is a chemical compound with the formula Te(OH) 6, often written as H 6 TeO 6. It is a white crystalline solid made up of octahedral Te(OH) 6 molecules which persist in aqueous solution. [ 3 ]
Tellurous acid is an inorganic compound with the formula H 2 TeO 3. It is the oxoacid of tellurium(IV). [2] This compound is not well characterized. An alternative way of writing its formula is (HO) 2 TeO. In principle, tellurous acid would form by treatment of tellurium dioxide with water, that is by hydrolysis.
The cation is always named first. Ions can be metals, non-metals or polyatomic ions. Therefore, the name of the metal or positive polyatomic ion is followed by the name of the non-metal or negative polyatomic ion. The positive ion retains its element name whereas for a single non-metal anion the ending is changed to -ide.
Crystal structure of sodium tellurite, highlighting the pyramidal structure of the anion. Tellurite dianion is pyramidal, like selenite and sulfite. The anion has C 3v symmetry. Tellurites can be reduced to elemental tellurium by electrolysis or a strong reducing agent. When fused with nitrate salts, tellurite salts oxidize to tellurates (TeO 2 ...