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  2. Function (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_(computer...

    Advantages of breaking a program into functions include: Decomposing a complex programming task into simpler steps: this is one of the two main tools of structured programming, along with data structures; Reducing duplicate code within a program; Enabling reuse of code across multiple programs

  3. Filename extension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filename_extension

    The use of a filename extension in a command name appears occasionally, usually as a side effect of the command having been implemented as a script, e.g., for the Bourne shell or for Python, and the interpreter name being suffixed to the command name, a practice common on systems that rely on associations between filename extension and ...

  4. Computer program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_program

    This programming method need not be confined to an object-oriented language. [93] In an object-oriented language, an object container is called a class. In a non-object-oriented language, a data structure (which is also known as a record) may become an object container. To turn a data structure into an object container, operations need to be ...

  5. File format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_format

    This portion of the filename is known as the filename extension. For example, HTML documents are identified by names that end with .html (or .htm), and GIF images by .gif. In the original FAT file system, file names were limited to an eight-character identifier and a three-character extension, known as an 8.3 filename. There are a limited ...

  6. File-system permissions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File-system_permissions

    Most file systems include attributes of files and directories that control the ability of users to read, change, navigate, and execute the contents of the file system. In some cases, menu options or functions may be made visible or hidden depending on a user's permission level; this kind of user interface is referred to as permission-driven.

  7. YAML - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YAML

    YAML (/ ˈ j æ m əl /, rhymes with camel [4]) was first proposed by Clark Evans in 2001, [15] who designed it together with Ingy döt Net [16] and Oren Ben-Kiki. [16]Originally YAML was said to mean Yet Another Markup Language, [17] because it was released in an era that saw a proliferation of markup languages for presentation and connectivity (HTML, XML, SGML, etc.).

  8. Computer file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_file

    In the path, some sort of special character—such as a slash—is used to separate the file and folder names. For example, in the illustration shown in this article, the path /Payroll/Salaries/Managers uniquely identifies a file called Managers in a folder called Salaries, which in turn is contained in a folder called Payroll. The folder and ...

  9. Memory-mapped file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory-mapped_file

    A memory-mapped file is a segment of virtual memory [1] that has been assigned a direct byte-for-byte correlation with some portion of a file or file-like resource. This resource is typically a file that is physically present on disk, but can also be a device, shared memory object, or other resource that an operating system can reference through a file descriptor.