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  2. List of human cell types derived from the germ layers

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_human_cell_types...

    Toggle Cells derived from mesoderm subsection. 2.1 Paraxial mesoderm. 2.1.1 Mesenchymal stem cell. ... Mesenchymal stem cell. See Mesenchymal stem cell.

  3. Mesenchyme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesenchyme

    The mesenchyme originates from the mesoderm. [6] From the mesoderm, the mesenchyme appears as an embryologically primitive "soup". This "soup" exists as a combination of the mesenchymal cells plus serous fluid plus the many different tissue proteins. Serous fluid is typically stocked with the many serous elements, such as sodium and chloride.

  4. Histogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histogenesis

    The mesoderm germ layer forms in the embryos of animals and mammals more complex than cnidarians, making them triploblastic. During gastrulation, some of the cells migrating inward to form the endoderm form an additional layer between the endoderm and the ectoderm. A theory suggests that this key innovation evolved hundreds of millions of years ...

  5. Organogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organogenesis

    Mesoderm cells condense to form a rod which will send out signals to redirect the ectoderm cells above. This fold along the neural tube sets up the vertebrate central nervous system. The endoderm is the inner most germ layer of the embryo which gives rise to gastrointestinal and respiratory organs by forming epithelial linings and organs such ...

  6. Mesoderm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoderm

    The mesoderm is the middle layer of the three germ layers that develops during gastrulation in the very early development of the embryo of most animals. The outer layer is the ectoderm, and the inner layer is the endoderm. [1] [2] The mesoderm forms mesenchyme, mesothelium and coelomocytes. Mesothelium lines coeloms.

  7. Intermediate mesoderm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate_mesoderm

    Intermediate mesoderm or intermediate mesenchyme is a narrow section of the mesoderm (one of the three primary germ layers) located between the paraxial mesoderm and the lateral plate of the developing embryo. [1] The intermediate mesoderm develops into vital parts of the urogenital system (kidneys, gonads and respective tracts).

  8. Embryoid body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embryoid_body

    Alternatively, to avoid dissociation into single cells, EBs can be formed from hESCs by manual separation of adherent colonies (or regions of colonies) and subsequently cultured in suspension. Formation of EBs in suspension is amenable to the formation of large quantities of EBs, but provides little control over the size of the resulting ...

  9. Epithelial–mesenchymal transition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epithelial–mesenchymal...

    Epithelial and mesenchymal cells differ in phenotype as well as function, though both share inherent plasticity. [2] Epithelial cells are closely connected to each other by tight junctions, gap junctions and adherens junctions, have an apico-basal polarity, polarization of the actin cytoskeleton and are bound by a basal lamina at