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Samarium can also be obtained by reducing its oxide with lanthanum. The product is then distilled to separate samarium (boiling point 1794 °C) and lanthanum (b.p. 3464 °C). [79] Very few minerals have samarium being the most dominant element. Minerals with essential (dominant) samarium include monazite-(Sm) and florencite-(Sm).
The chemical element samarium was first isolated from a specimen of samarskite in 1879. Samarium was named after samarskite which was named for the Russian mine official, Colonel Vasili Samarsky-Bykhovets (1803–1870). [4] Samarskite-(Yb) was first described in 2004 for an occurrence in the South Platte Pegmatite District, Jefferson County ...
Pages in category "Samarium minerals" The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. F. Florencite-(Sm) M.
In 1839 the third source for rare earths became available. This is a mineral similar to gadolinite called uranotantalum (now called "samarskite") an oxide of a mixture of elements such as yttrium, ytterbium, iron, uranium, thorium, calcium, niobium, and tantalum. This mineral from Miass in the southern Ural Mountains was documented by Gustav Rose.
Samarium carbides are prepared by melting a graphite-metal mixture in an inert atmosphere. After the synthesis, they are unstable in air and are studied also under inert atmosphere. [13] Samarium monophosphide SmP is a semiconductor with the bandgap of 1.10 eV, the same as in silicon, and high electrical conductivity of n-type. It can be ...
Samarium has seven naturally occurring isotopes, and neodymium has seven. The two elements are joined in a parent–daughter relationship by the alpha decay of parent 147 Sm to radiogenic daughter 143 Nd with a half-life of 1.066(5) × 10 11 years and by the alpha decay of 146 Sm (an almost-extinct radionuclide with a half-life of 9.20(26) × 10 7 years [2] [a]) to produce 142 Nd.
It is the samarium analogue of monazite-(Ce), monazite-(La), and monazite-(Nd). It is only the second known mineral with samarium being the mineral-forming element, after florencite-(Sm). [3] The group contains simple rare earth phosphate minerals with the general formula of ATO 4, where A = Ce, La, Nd, or Sm (or, rarely, Bi), and B = P or ...
Samarium minerals (2 P) S. Samarium(II) compounds (5 P) Samarium(III) compounds (21 P) Pages in category "Samarium compounds" The following 8 pages are in this ...
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