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Cariprazine, sold under the brand name Vraylar among others, is an atypical antipsychotic developed by Gedeon Richter, [8] which is used in the treatment of schizophrenia, bipolar mania, [9] bipolar depression, [10] and major depressive disorder. [6] It acts primarily as a D 3 and D 2 receptor partial agonist, with a preference for the D 3 ...
Long-term use can produce adverse effects such as tardive dyskinesia, tardive dystonia, and tardive akathisia. First-generation antipsychotics (e.g., chlorpromazine, haloperidol, etc.), known as typical antipsychotics, were first introduced in the 1950s, and others were developed until the early 1970s. [12]
The term was first used by Czech neuropsychiatrist Ladislav Haškovec, who described the phenomenon in 1901 long before the discovery of antipsychotics, with drug-induced akathisia first being described in 1960. [1] It is from Greek a-, meaning "not", and καθίζειν kathízein, meaning "to sit", or in other words an "inability to sit". [2]
Things that can cause fragmented sleep include disorders like sleep apnea, as well as taking antidepressants, being in a noisy environment and having an irregular sleep schedule. While not much is ...
Stelazine (trifluoperazine) – an antipsychotic used in the treatment of psychotic disorders, anxiety, and nausea caused by chemotherapy [2] Strattera (atomoxetine) – a non-stimulant medication used to treat ADHD; Suboxone (buprenorphine/naloxone) - a partial opioid agonist used in the treatment of opioid use disorder
Here's what they say about how our body clock, or circadian rhythm, work, and what we can do to adjust it — instead of, you know, hitting the snooze button 20 times. How does circadian rhythm work?
The labeling information of the treatment, Cobenfy, does not include a warning about the risk of increased mortality in some elderly patients, unlike other commonly used drugs for the disorder.
The current formal name established in the third edition of the International Classification of Sleep Disorders (ICSD-3) is delayed sleep-wake phase disorder. Earlier, and still common, names include delayed sleep phase disorder (DSPD), delayed sleep phase syndrome (DSPS), delayed sleep phase type (DSPT), and circadian rhythm sleep disorder. [37]