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Memory forensics tools are used to acquire or analyze a computer's volatile memory (RAM). They are often used in incident response situations to preserve evidence in memory that would be lost when a system is shut down, and to quickly detect stealthy malware by directly examining the operating system and other running software in memory.
EnCase is the shared technology within a suite of digital investigations products by Guidance Software (acquired by OpenText in 2017 [2]).The software comes in several products designed for forensic, cyber security, security analytics, and e-discovery use.
Forensic Toolkit, or FTK, is computer forensics software originally developed by AccessData, and now owned and actively developed by Exterro. It scans a hard drive looking for various information. [1] It can, for example, potentially locate deleted emails [2] and scan a disk for text strings to use them as a password dictionary to crack ...
Advanced Digital Forensic Solutions, Inc. (ADF Solutions) is a company based in Reston, Virginia, that develops tools for scanning suspect computers and digital devices to locate and extract data, a process known as digital forensics. [1] Digital forensic tools scan mobile phones, computers and digital devices to collect intelligence or ...
Autopsy – open source digital forensics platform that supports forensic analysis of files, hash filtering, keyword search, email and web artifacts. Autopsy is the graphical interface to The Sleuth Kit. RegRipper – open source tool, written in Perl, extracts/parses information (keys, values, data) from the Registry database for data analysis.
In the US, forensic tools are subjected to the Daubert standard, where the judge is responsible for ensuring that the processes and software used were acceptable. In a 2003 paper, Brian Carrier argued that the Daubert guidelines required the code of forensic tools to be published and peer reviewed.
Further, Autopsy parses and catalogues some email and contact file formats, flags phone numbers, email addresses, and files, as well as SQLite or PostgreSQL database stores occurrences of names, domains, phone numbers, and Windows registry files indicating past connections to USB devices. Multiple file systems can be catalogued in the same ...
Foremost is a forensic data recovery program for Linux that recovers files using their headers, footers, and data structures through a process known as file carving. [3] Although written for law enforcement use, the program and its source code are freely available and can be used as a general data recovery tool. [2]