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Sokolsky's work defended the viability of the opening even at the highest levels of professional play. [10] The final term, and the one used in contemporary books and chess websites such as Chess.com and Lichess, is the Polish Opening. This is by analogy to the Polish Defense (1. d4 b5), where Black's Queen's Knight pawn is advanced two spaces. [6]
In chess, the Maróczy Gambit, is an opening line in the Fantasy Variation of the Caro–Kann Defence in which White sacrifices a pawn for a large lead in development and attacking chances. It begins with the moves 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. f3 dxe4 4. fxe4 e5 5. Nf3 exd4 6. Bc4. White offers a pawn, aiming to exert pressure on Black's king and f-pawn.
The Benoni Defense, or simply the Benoni, is a chess opening characterized by an early reply of ...c5 against White's opening move 1.d4.. The original form of the Benoni, now known as the Old Benoni, is characterized by
When the Bind is discussed as an opening, it is defined as 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 g6 5.c4. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The Maróczy Bind opening is a continuation of the Sicilian Defence, Accelerated Dragon , where 5.c4 is the characteristic move.
Balkan Gambit – 1.e4 e6 2.Nf3 d5 3.d3 dxe4 4.Ng5; Baltic Defence of the Queen's Gambit Declined – 1.d4 d5 2.c4 Bf5; Baltic Defense of the Polish Opening – 1.b4 d5 2.Bb2 Bf5; Baltic Opening (or Dunst Opening) – 1.Nc3; Basque Gambit of the Ruy Lopez – 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Be7 6.d4 exd4 7.e5 Ne4 8.c3; Basque Opening ...
The opening of 1.c3 seems at first to be an unambitious move. It opens a diagonal for the queen, but it makes only a timid claim to the center. It prepares to play d4, but White could simply have played that move immediately. Also, the pawn on c3 has the apparent disadvantage of taking the c3-square away from the knight.
6.Bg5 is an aggressive attempt by White to refute the opening and was regarded as the main line until the 1980s when its use began to decline. [12] Bobby Fischer, who called the Najdorf "one of the greatest creations in chess theory", favoured the Lipnitzky/Fischer Attack (6.Bc4) for much of his career. [11]
The Modern Benoni is a chess opening that begins with the moves 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6.It is classified under the ECO codes A60–A79. After the initial moves, Black proceeds to capture on d5, creating a majority of black pawns on the queenside.