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  2. Virtual machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_machine

    e. In computing, a virtual machine (VM) is the virtualization or emulation of a computer system. Virtual machines are based on computer architectures and provide the functionality of a physical computer. Their implementations may involve specialized hardware, software, or a combination of the two. Virtual machines differ and are organized by ...

  3. Virtualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtualization

    In computing, virtualization (v12n) is a series of technologies that allows dividing of physical computing resources into a series of virtual machines, operating systems, processes or containers. [1] Virtualization began in the 1960s with IBM CP/CMS. [1] The control program CP provided each user with a simulated stand-alone System/360 computer ...

  4. System virtual machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_virtual_machine

    A system virtual machine (also called SYS-VM [citation needed]) is a virtual machine (VM) that provides a complete system platform and supports the execution of a complete operating system (OS). [1] These usually emulate an existing architecture, and are built with the purpose of either providing a platform to run programs where the real ...

  5. Hypervisor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypervisor

    These included the test software SIMMON and the CP/CMS operating system, the predecessor of IBM's VM family of virtual machine operating systems. Examples of Type-1 hypervisor include Hyper-V, Xen and VMware ESXi. Type-2 or hosted hypervisors These hypervisors run on a conventional operating system (OS) just as other computer programs do.

  6. Hardware virtualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_virtualization

    Hardware virtualization is the virtualization of computers as complete hardware platforms, certain logical abstractions of their componentry, or only the functionality required to run various operating systems. Virtualization emulates the hardware environment of its host architecture, allowing multiple OSes to run unmodified and in isolation.

  7. VirtualBox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VirtualBox

    Website. www.virtualbox.org. VirtualBox logo from 2010-2024. Oracle VirtualBox (formerly Sun VirtualBox, Sun xVM VirtualBox and InnoTek VirtualBox) is a hosted hypervisor for x86 virtualization developed by Oracle Corporation. VirtualBox was originally created by InnoTek Systemberatung GmbH, which was acquired by Sun Microsystems in 2008, which ...

  8. Operating system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system

    A hypervisor is an operating system that runs a virtual machine. The virtual machine is unaware that it is an application and operates as if it had its own hardware. [15] [30] Virtual machines can be paused, saved, and resumed, making them useful for operating systems research, development, [31] and debugging. [32]

  9. OS-level virtualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS-level_virtualization

    Operating-system-level virtualization usually imposes less overhead than full virtualization because programs in OS-level virtual partitions use the operating system's normal system call interface and do not need to be subjected to emulation or be run in an intermediate virtual machine, as is the case with full virtualization (such as VMware ...