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A bromide ion is the negatively charged form (Br −) of the element bromine, a member of the halogens group on the periodic table.Most bromides are colorless. Bromides have many practical roles, being found in anticonvulsants, flame-retardant materials, and cell stains. [3]
A 2014 study suggests that bromine (in the form of bromide ion) is a necessary cofactor in the biosynthesis of collagen IV, making the element essential to basement membrane architecture and tissue development in animals. [10] Nevertheless, no clear deprivation symptoms or syndromes have been documented in mammals. [73]
Bromine compounds are compounds containing the element bromine (Br). These compounds usually form the -1, +1, +3 and +5 oxidation states. Bromine is intermediate in reactivity between chlorine and iodine, and is one of the most reactive elements. Bond energies to bromine tend to be lower than those to chlorine but higher than those to iodine ...
Bromine-77 is the most stable radioisotope of bromine, with a half-life of 57 hours. [13] Although β + decay is possible for this isotope, about 99.3% of decays are by electron capture. [ 9 ] Despite its complex emission spectrum, featuring strong gamma-ray emissions at 239, 297, 521, and 579 keV, [ 14 ] 77 Br was used in SPECT imaging in the ...
The bromate anion, BrO −. 3, is a bromine -based oxoanion. A bromate is a chemical compound that contains this ion. Examples of bromates include sodium bromate, (NaBrO. 3), and potassium bromate, (KBrO. 3). Bromates are formed many different ways in municipal drinking water. The most common is the reaction of ozone and bromide:
The hypobromite ion, also called alkaline bromine water, is BrO −. Bromine is in the +1 oxidation state. The Br–O bond length is 1.82 Å. [1] Hypobromite is the bromine compound analogous to hypochlorites found in common bleaches, and in immune cells. In many ways, hypobromite functions in the same manner as hypochlorite, and is also used ...
An ion (/ ˈaɪ.ɒn, - ən /) [1] is an atom or molecule with a net electrical charge. The charge of an electron is considered to be negative by convention and this charge is equal and opposite to the charge of a proton, which is considered to be positive by convention. The net charge of an ion is not zero because its total number of electrons ...
A halogen addition reaction is a simple organic reaction where a halogen molecule is added to the carbon–carbon double bond of an alkene functional group. [1] The general chemical formula of the halogen addition reaction is: C=C + X 2 → X−C−C−X. (X represents the halogens bromine or chlorine, and in this case, a solvent could be CH 2 ...