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Coal mining is an industry in transition in the United States. Production in 2019 was down 40% from the peak production of 1,171.8 million short tons (1,063 million metric tons) in 2008. Employment of 43,000 coal miners is down from a peak of 883,000 in 1923. [ 1 ] Generation of electricity is the largest user of coal, being used to produce 50% ...
The actual average generated power from coal in 2006 was 227.1 GW (1991 TWh per year), [ 14 ] the highest in the world and still slightly ahead of China (1950 TWh per year) at that time. [citation needed] In 2000, the US average production of electricity from coal was 224.3 GW (1966 TWh for the year). [ 14 ]
US Coal production from 1949 to 2007(US Energy Information Administration) In 1914 at the peak there were 180,000 anthracite miners; by 1970 only 6,000 remained. At the same time steam engines were phased out in railways and factories, and bituminous coal was used primarily for the generation of electricity. Employment in bituminous peaked at ...
Natural gas surpassed coal for production in 2011 and for generation in 2016. Between 2006 and 2022, the US has gone from net importing 4 quads of natural gas to exporting 4 quads. [24] The United States has been the world's largest producer of natural gas since 2011, when it surpassed Russia. However, the US ranks 7th in proven reserves. [3]
US coal production had major tonnage peaks in 1918, 1947, and 2008. United States annual mined coal tonnage (black) and BTU content (red), 1980–2012, from US EIA. Although Hubbert's analysis in 1956 projected total extraction to peak in about 2150, [19] records show that extraction reached an energy peak in 1998 and a tonnage peak in 2008. [20]
Coal production by region. This is a list of countries by coal production ranking countries with coal production larger than ... United States: 523.8 485.7 640.8 686.0:
The following table lists the coal mines in the United States that produced at least 4,000,000 short tons of coal.. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), there were 853 coal mines in the U.S. in 2015, producing a total of 896,941,000 short tons of coal.
Coal generated 16% of electricity in the United States in 2023, [1] an amount less than that from renewable energy or nuclear power, [2] [3] and about half of that generated by natural gas plants. Coal was 17% of generating capacity. [4] Between 2010 and May 2019, 290 coal power plants, representing 40% of the U.S. coal generating capacity, closed.