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  2. Ottoman Imperial Harem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Imperial_Harem

    A cariye or imperial concubine.. The Imperial Harem (Ottoman Turkish: حرم همايون, romanized: Harem-i Hümâyûn) of the Ottoman Empire was the Ottoman sultan's harem – composed of the wives, servants (both female slaves and eunuchs), female relatives and the sultan's concubines – occupying a secluded portion (seraglio) of the Ottoman imperial household. [1]

  3. Women in the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_the_Ottoman_Empire

    Women in the Ottoman Empire. Appearance. Ottoman women enjoying coffee in a harem. In the Ottoman Empire, women enjoyed a diverse range of rights and were limited in diverse ways depending on the time period, as well as their religion and class. The empire, first as a Turkoman beylik, and then a multi-ethnic, multi-religious empire, was ruled ...

  4. Sultanate of Women - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanate_of_Women

    The Sultanate of Women (Ottoman Turkish: قادينلر سلطنتى, romanized: Kadınlar saltanatı) was a period when some consorts, mothers, sisters and grandmother of the sultans of the Ottoman Empire exerted extraordinary political influence. This phenomenon took place from roughly 1534 to 1683, beginning in the reign of Suleiman the ...

  5. Gülfem Hatun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gülfem_Hatun

    October–November 1561. Constantinople, Ottoman Empire. (present day Istanbul, Turkey) Burial. Gülfem Hatun Mosque, Istanbul. Religion. Sunni Islam. Gülfem Hatun (Ottoman Turkish: کلفم خاتون; meaning "rose mouth", [1] died October– November 1561) was a lady-in-waiting in the harem of Ottoman sultan Suleiman the Magnificent (reign ...

  6. Ottoman clothing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_clothing

    A common item worn by both was the şalvar, a voluminous undergarment in white fabric shaped like what is today called "harem pants". [6] To British women traveling in the Ottoman Empire, the şalvar quickly became a symbol of freedom because they observed that Ottoman women had more rights than British women.

  7. Kizlar agha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kizlar_agha

    Image of a 17th-century Kizlar Agha, from the Rålamb Book of Costumes. The kizlar agha (Ottoman Turkish: قيزلر اغاسی, Turkish: kızlar ağası, lit. ' "agha of the girls" '), formally the agha of the House of Felicity (Ottoman Turkish: دار السعاده اغاسي, Turkish: Darüssaade Ağası), [1] was the head of the eunuchs who guarded the Ottoman Imperial Harem in ...

  8. Harem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harem

    Some women of an Ottoman harem, especially wives, mothers and sisters of sultans, played very important political roles in Ottoman history, and during the period of the Sultanate of Women, it was common for foreign visitors and ambassadors to claim that the Empire was, de facto ruled by the women in the Imperial Harem. [116]

  9. Mahidevran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahidevran

    Mahidevran was the mother of Şehzade Mustafa, the eldest surviving son of the reigning Sultan.She held a prominent position in the harem of her son in Manisa.While Hürrem Sultan became Suleiman's favorite and legal wife, Mahidevran retained the status of the mother of Suleiman's eldest son, [6] and was referred to as Suleiman's "first wife" by some diplomats, despite the fact that they were ...